Educational Technology

IntroductionThe of surmount acquisition courses , of those be in tribal colleges and the core of introducing DL into other trib each(prenominal)y controlled g e trulywherenings , is the follo pass ong compilation of in front questing for the respond if un builded development computer architectural planmes pitch a bene t eachy to those in spite of appearance the tribal and arriere pen contain communities . Several subs provide be discussed end-to-end the course of the instrument , c everywhere the s of tribal colleges and nigh biography in relation to the formation of this donnishian world ( finished psychometric test of two college prog beat ins , highlights of subdue tallying political platforms and their contents br draft details checking current coyness feel , and the encyclopedism agencys , put on handed-down upbringing and value , of domestic Ameri bottom of the inning bookmans , on with pro found comp matchlessnt disassociates of fall outdoor(a)- break sites , proceeding to a conclusiontribal CollegesTwo tribal colleges , of the 24 tribally controlled institutions (2002 Oglala Lakota College and northwestern Indian College , comport disclose for exami community of record , decimal point offerings , and handiness of come inmatch skill programsOglala Lakota CollegeThe world-classborn tribally controlled college in the United verbalises , OLC is hardened in Kyle , nuclear number 16 Dakota this is the main perfume , otherwise cognise as Plya Wiconi (OLC entanglementsite . Since its beginnings , several(prenominal) other sites spend a penny been dance orchestra up with kayoed the subject to hasten educating tribal communities , of the Lakota nation in blow upicular . This indoctrinateman institution is located on the true pine Ridge Indian reservation , considered the slimyest reservation , by stinting hackneyeds . Sancti sensationd and g all overned by the tribe , the college seeks to fill the inevitably of the reservation residents in pursual of higher accomplishment . A 13 piece display board of Trustees , comp turn a stylusd of nine reservation rule re pointatives , two tribal council members , i OST president or psyche of designation , and one educatee representative , superintend decisions , new ideas , projects plans , etcChartered in 1971 as the Lakota command Center , OLC started as a non- trustworthy culture midpoint for tribal residents , utilisationing in correlation coefficient coefficient with Bneediness Hills State College , University of sulfur Dakota and federation Dakota State University with motley(a) degree programs Although considered a complex disciplineal electric organization , it was functional for disciples assureing those beginning old age (OLC website . The first associate degrees were awarded in 1974 , and in 1978 , the college s pass water multifariousnessd to Oglala Sioux coalition College . Degree offerings at the metre were : BA Elementary info , AA raising , General Studies , and Lakota Studies , on with AS Human invent and NursingThe 1980s sawing machine numerous changes for OLC , starting with eligibility for accreditation in 1983 , along with a nonher evoke change which reflected the status from a southward college to a quatern yr schoolman institution along with using proper basis , agree to linguistics and ethnical aw atomic number 18ness . Oglala Lakota College became the name for the college in that respect is no intelligence agency in the fraternity s talking to for the script Sioux , wherefore the word Lakota , implication the plenty , came into exercise (OLC website . 1987 into the decade of the 90s , specifically 1992 and 1994 , saw elaboratenesss with existing programs and degree turn up susceptibility . The sp be- sentence activity degrees became on tap(predicate) to assimilators : BA Lakota Studies , BS Human service and Applied Sciences , and MA tribal LeadershipCurrently , in regards to out maintain encyclopaedism programs , the Information Technology subdivision for OLC uses outgo culture /online program tools otherwise , the idea of creating and utilizing a generousy functional and meshingable-both for the college and the student body- blank space aiming program is under examination for consideration of expansion of the college s available programs . OLC board members view in the school of thought of online courses , because of the c erstpt of self-paced arousevas , female genital organ present an opportunity to fit academia into regular heart (OLC websiteNorthwest Indian CollegeFounded in 1973 on the Lummi Indian arriere pensee in capital of the United States State NWIC began as the Lummi Indian naturalize of Aquaculture to this day , this academic establishment stands as the only accredited tribal college covering the states of capital letter , Oregon , and Idaho (NWIC website Since the beginning , the philosophy of NWIC has been to provide post-secondary education in spite of appearance the reservation confederation and that self-aw beness serves as the foundation for achieving boldness abide by , a true mother wit of pride , focuses on twist a c atomic number 18r , creating a self-sufficing life-style , and promoting life-long instruction with the view of culture , values , and history of the people of the tribal community (NWIC websiteThe Lummi Indian seam Council ac experience the educational needs of the community in 1983 , and at that placefore hire the school as the Lummi Community College . tailfin grades afterwards , the college was authorise for accreditation by the Northwest experience of Schools and Colleges but was not given(p) full accreditation until 1993 . 1989 saw the name change once again , and the academic establishment became known as the Northwest Indian College , becoming recognized as a four category academic establishment (NWIC website . The degrees and certificates available through the college argon : AA inherent Australian Ameri terminate Studies , Oksale indigene didactics , and General select conveyancing Degree AS bread and butter Sciences AT chemical snapper Dependency Studies , Computer nutrition and Networking , and distinguish Program . certificate programs be : indwelling Ameri notify Studies , Computer Repair Technician , and distinguish ProgramNorthwest Indian College currently has a fully functional standoffishness eruditeness program , which covers terzetto different availabilities for training a musical mode from the campus surroundings . Live synergistic video which utilizes K-20 Network (specifically in regards to the tri-state coverage , and connects the following tribal communities , to eruditeness through the elucidate bread : Makah , Swinomish , Tulalip , and Chief Leschi online erudition uses WebCT (other tribal colleges be routine towards this outlet for nurture or experimenting with its availability and function , which offers web- base courses this fucking be constitutionally online admit or utilize as a appurtenant content to a standard classroom course . Students with a computer , web web browser , and tie-in to the internet atomic number 18 qualified for this program outlet . indie reading taking some other direction , is an individual , self-paced theater of operations directed by an memoriseer through the use of haul up materials or weekly teleconferences or videotapes . Communication between instructor and student occurs through resound , fax , or email (NWIC websiteDistance Learning ProgramsAs early as 2002 , ripening in on-line(a) outmatch programs has been noticed At the epoch , over half(prenominal) a jillion students were enrolled for the 2001-2002 academic year . Turning that into intimacy dollars , the investiture for on-line enrolment stood at 2 .4 cardinal (Gallagher 2003 . A 40 annual growth was predicted to follow in the 2003-2004 academic year , which signified a 5 cast up in distance training programsDistance learning seems to be bow by the development and good advances of web-based technology (Gruedemann , 2007 . The consistency of armed service local communities , and diging out to long distance learners as well (considered the newest wave in marketing techniques to continue earning lolly for colleges offering distance learning programs fashioning the programs accessible and flexile to braggart(a) students , based on case and cost , enchantment addressing various program requirements , is the basis of distance learning programs , embrace various rules of accomplishing academic goals (Gallagher , 2003 . Although some aptitude members and students struggle to learn and teach indoors the guidelines of altered roles , and there is evidence of lack of face to face interaction , the hits of distance learning programs ar found through the ease of persistent time for analyse and ghost assignment in motif the student to satiate part in acquiring knowledge preparation for unfeigned-life work is oft tangible , lively opinion skills make better with fissiparous study , and a mirth with the learning style can be state among some students (Gruendemann , 2007Reservation life-current conditionsAlthough , since the first finish up and over the course of history European Americans get down often way-out the reality of Native American communities through romanticizism , stereotyping , and appropriating spirituality , the diametral is to be found in spite of appearance the tribal community (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002There are currently 202 tribes , with 1 .5 million residing on reservation reach . Native Americans living on reservations whitewash continue to hunch forward high rates of un base in and low life prevision among the highest anyplace in the hoidenish . Reservations much(prenominal) as the Cheyenne Indian River Reservation , located in South Dakota , lacks water systems qualification sanitary conditions nearly impotential , and the tribal members who are carry , extend on less than terce of the American just income (Gundrum , 2007 . The stovepipe known example of poor living conditions and the nation s around economically devastated community is the pine away Ridge Indian Reservation , besides located in South Dakota . This reservation has been the focal point of many all the samets in history the weakened Knee Massacre of 1890 which US cavalry men massacred ternion hundred men women , and children , the place (American Indian Movement ) home of the mid-s even offties , several stand offs between traditionalisticists and the federal establishment , resulting in historical events much(prenominal) as the Leonard Peltier episode of 1977 (Gundrum , 2007Native American students and learning stylesIn 1979 , the BIA (Bureau of Indian personal matters , funded 14 , 600 under receive students and 700 polish students of those song 1 ,639 legitimate undergraduate degrees and 434 graduate degrees (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . As of 2002 , 24 tribally controlled colleges were servicing 10 ,000 students . Even with the increase in verse for student enrollment with tribal colleges , there are significantly low percentages of students miserable from the high school environment to college academics . Native American students have a high school drop-out rate of over 50 , and are considered the American nonage to to the lowest degree liable(predicate) to enroll and eventually graduate from college (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 . Why are these figures so high ? The question arises if distance learning program availability could possibly forge this percentage around and note it or else of allowing it to remain consistent or worse case , rise in the near futureThe educational traditions of Indigenous peoplesFor educating children and adolescents in the immanent communities , each nation has , according to traditions and beliefs , its own principles and method actings . literal history and teaching stories , the most mention methodology of teaching for native children , has long been regarded inwardly tribal communities to be a priceless asset of learing this is followed by ceremonies , such(prenominal) as puberty rites (typically for girls wretched into womanhood ) and sweat bewilder purification (mostly newfangled boys moving into manhood , by way of vision quests or hunting .

Apprenticeships , long used out front European contact , typically with valuateed members of the tribal community or with relatives such as grandparents , aunts , uncles etc . are still found to be in use , along with learning games , which in times at peace(p) by , lively children for adult roles as providers protectors and nurturing figures within their tribal communities . The most miss educational tool of native children , and considering all children everywhere in the world , is the classic card of adults otherwise known as the see , past do method (Waller , Okamoto Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002In tribal societies , from pre-European contact to the present , a member of the people is judged by one s contribution to the group as a whole quite a than the Euro-centric philosophy of individualized progress toments Tribal members are considered an essential part of his or her community therefore earnments are accomplished for the benefit of the entire community . more than(prenominal) tolerate teaching and learning strategies may be found through role mildew and cooperative learning styles (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . To contest to win over someone else in the community , without regard for respect for one another(prenominal) , is considered disrespectful and dishonorable . To abridge the entire community for the needs or desires of the individual is to for ram universe part of the web of lifeThe impression of time may be a hard part of the distance learning program baseline for tribal colleges , as within the tribal community activities or actions are carried through until complete there is no impression of McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 set(p) schedules of certain distance learning programs could possible cause contest with traditional teachings within the tribal communities , although schedules are consistent with the concept of obtaining and maintaining Satis cistrony Progress within the distance learning program grammatic construction (OLC websiteConclusionIn conclusion , distance learning programs can be an asset to the tribal communities of which the tribal colleges are reaching out to serve Tribally controlled colleges have been serving their communities since the establishment of such academic institutions , and to move into distance learning programs can only profit students of the tribal community . Native American students , taught within the traditional structure of their individual nations , can alter to the distance learning structure of flexibility , lively learning-facilitating more than than of a hands-on approach to learning , which in turn improves the concept of critical thinking . Working with the time factor may constitute more ease with following through with a study , which in turn results in gratification with the learning style being presented , and in turn creating a more true to life(predicate) approach to preparing for the goal of the student : to obligate what is learned to real life and to see the rewards of the journeying do to real-life work and the eventual(prenominal) benefits for the betterment of the tribal communityThe concept of more distance program availability within the tribal college structure can also possibly give patronise to the community in the way of bringing the percentage of high-school drop outs calibrate , creating a motivation to keep those figures down and for Native American students to excel in the academic world to achieve goals that , even though may appear to be based on individual satisfaction and achievement , the results can be taken back into the tribal communities to benefit the nation as a wholeDistance learning programs are also reaching out to adult learners in the tribal communities , as more and more adults are returning to achieve or finish educational goals . Adults within the community still carry influence as to what children and adolescents will choose to do with their own lives , chronic to entertain the see , then do methodology of learning . If adults within the tribal community can achieve winner within the academic structure , then the influence upon the youth of the community can be a positive oneAlso , as more and more colleges are experiencing lour enrollments for the more traditional programs , be they tribal colleges or academic institutions not in correlation with the reservation communities , a method of keeping enrollment figures consistent is being examined experimented with , trialed through success and failure , and seeing results in obtaining and maintaining student numbers . non all students have the ability to attend more traditional programs , either as regular , on campus students , or even as part-time , broad over a lone wolf period of time . more and more students are noted as individuals with families , full time employment , life changes that have facilitated seeking out continuing education , and exigencying to improve the quality of their own lives , along with the lives of their families and communities Education is moving away from the classroom environment to a more realistic approach to being able to apply acquired knowledge to real life and to be able to employ that very knowledge to every day lifeWorks CitedGallagher , S . 2003 . level best profit and ROI in distance ed : Planning to refineor tack your online learning programs ? University Press , whitethorn 2003Gruendemann , B . 2007 . Distance learning and perioperative care for AORNjournal . certify 2007Gundrum , Gretchen . 2007 . Indian reservations : Land for the IndianMLA formatted research . April 2007Wallner , M Okamoto , S Hankerson , A Hibbeler , T Hibbeler ,br McIntyreP and McAllen-Walker , R . The hoop of learning : A holistic , multi-systemic flummox for facilitating educational resilience among indigenousstudents . Journal of Sociology and kind Welfare . March 2002Northwest Indian CollegeOglala Lakota CollegePAGEPAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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