Contributions Of Lim Guan Eng In Penang

Contributions Of Lim Guan Eng In PenangAs a democracy coun analyse, there atomic number 18 many pols in Malaysia. sensuald on the Oxford English Dictionary, politico means that a person who is professionally involved in politics, especially as a holder of an elected office. Besides, due to the Macmillan Dictionary, it is defined that political leader is someone who has a job in politics and especially a member of parliament. early(a) than that, politician is a leader engaged in civil administration and al styles active in party politics.For those who ar interested to fix a politician or a policy- make leader, he or she is involved in influencing semi public policy and ratiocination making. This may be included people who hold decision making positions in government, and people who seek to those positions. However, politics is not limited to policy-making science through public office. Political offices may likewise be held in corporations, and former(a) entities tha t are governed by self-defined policy-making processes. This john be know as freedom fighters.In order to become a politician in Malaysia, the individuals moldiness be very active in political area. They are politically active especially in party politics. They must be a person who is holding or seeking political office whether elected or appointed, whether professionally or otherwise. Besides, the positions range is from topical anaesthetic offices to executive, legislative and judicial offices of accede and national governments. Some law enforcement officers, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as sheriffs are considered to be politicians also.thither are many maps that remove to be carried up as a politician. It is a common defect to assume that the politicians role is to bring on jobs, encourage economic natural process, enhance the welfare and good-being of his subjects, preserve the territorial lawfulness of his country, and fulfill a emcee of other functions.However, in truth, the politician has a superstar and exclusive role which is to mother re-elected. His primary responsibility is to his party and its members. His relationship is with his real constituency, the partys put and file. So, we can simplify that a politician is unspoilt like the headway operating officer ( boss Executive Officer) and he needs to answer to the corporations major shareholders.Lastly, a politician must manage to persuade people that boththing will just go on getting better. As a superior general rule, politicians cannot lie. They can just say the real thing to the society. All politicians know that they will neer get elected if they did not tell give away the truth and try to lie to the society. No opposition politician will make sozzled pronouncements pointing out structural difficulties or impending disaster because one day they hope to be in power and so they will do nothing that might frighten the electorate. So, a politician must be a very sincere pe rson and he or she must stand towards the umpire.BiographyOne of the respected and honorable politician in Malaysia is Lim Guan Eng. Lim Guan Eng is a Chinese man who was born on 8 celestial latitude 1960. The place of birth of Lim Guan Eng is in Johor Bahru. Lim Guan Eng is a Chinese name and Lim is the family name. The get of Lim Guan Eng is Lim kit Siang who was also involved in politic before this. Lim Kit Siang, father of Lim Guan Eng is a prominent leader of the Democratic make upion party. This is a democratic socialist opposition party in Malaysia. Lim Kit Siang had become the leader of the opposition party in the Dewan Rakyat from 1973 to 1999 and 2004 to 2008.Besides, Lim Guan Eng is married to Betty lecture Gek Cheng. Betty chatter Gek Cheng is one of the Malaysian Chinese politicians. She is coming from the Democratic causeion company which is also known as (DAP). In the socio-economic class of 2005, Betty Chew Gek Cheng became the chief of the DAP Malacca women s wing. Other than that, she is also represents the constituency of Kota Laksamana in the demesne conference of Malacca.1Lim Guan Eng and Betty Chew Gek Cheng ready a total of four children. They have three sons and a daughter still.In addition, Lim Guan Eng himself is a Member of Parliament for Bagan, State Assembly man for Air Puteh. He is the 4th master(prenominal) Minister of the State of Penang. He is also the Secretary-General of the Malaysian Democratic Action Party (DAP). DAP finished a clean sweep of all 19 Penang fasten on seating it contested in the 12th Malaysian General Election.Moreover, there is also the early education of Lim Guan Eng. First and foremost, Lim Guan Eng attended to the La Salle Primary English civilize which is primed(p) in Petaling Jaya. later on that, he also continue for his study at Montfort Primary English School which is situated at Batu Pahat. Next, as for his secondary education, he went to the risque School which is also situated in Batu Pahat. Later, he went to the Malacca High School to further his study.As for his universitys life, he was study at Monash University which is one of the famous universities in Australia. The argument that he was taking during that time was the Bachelor of Economics. Finally, Lim Guan Eng managed to graduate from Monash University, Australia. He was successfully became a qualified professional accountant in the socio-economic class of 1983. Other than that, he was also the president of (MUISS) which is known as Monash University external schoolchild Society.Political CareerFurthermore, there was also the early career of Lim Guan Eng. in the lead participating himself into the political area, Lim Guan Eng was a Bank Senior executive. He was bent-back elected as a Member of Parliament for Kota Melaka in the year of 1986 by defeating the former Malaysian football captain, Soh Chin Aun with a majority of 17,606 votes.In October of the year 1987, Lim Guan Eng was detained in Operation Lalang to a lower place the unkind Internal Security Act also known as ISA for most 18 months. He was released afterward 18 months on April 1989.After link in the Democratic Action Party, his political life becomes more active. As a produce to show that he began to active in the political area, he was appointed as the DAP societalist Youth Chairman in the year of 1989. Then, he was elected to that post in the year of 1992.Besides, he was then re-elected in the subsequent year of 1990 and 1995 for general elections as MP for Kota Melaka for the second and third bound, albeit with reduced majority votes. He thus became the startle person to be elected for three consecutive terms in Kota Melaka. Other than that, he was also the first Malacca High School alumnus to concur out this. In the year 1995 also, he was elected as the DAP Deputy Secretary-General. Unfortunately, Lim Guan Eng was charged beneath the Sedition Act during this year also.After 12 months, Lim Gu an Eng was released which is on 25 heroic 1999 due to his good behavior. collectible to his incarceration, he was barred from standing for election for a period of tailfin years. Therefore, he was ineligible to contest in the 2004 General Election. So in the year of 2004, he became the Secretary-General of the party in May.In 8 process 2008, Lim Guan Eng again contested in the Bagan parliamentary seat and Air Putih assert seat in the General Election. Finally, he won the Bagan seat, defeated form Choy Leng (BN) with a majority of 22,070 votes, and the Air Putih seat beating tangent tie Cheng (BN) with a 4,061 vote margin. Besides, during 11 treat 2008, he also verbalize in as the antique Minister of Penang and initiated a governance of presidential term which is based on the principles of Competency, Accountability and transparentness and with a soul as one that adopts an ethical and moral leadership that professes and gives faith, hope and love.Problems and obstacles go virtually by Lim Guan EngBased on the whole political career verbalize above, Lim Guan Eng had faced some problems and obstructs in the year of 1994. He was arrested by the Malaysian natural law in 1994. This is because of his criticism on the governments handling of allegations of statutory rape in one of his constituents by former Chief Minister of the secern of Melaka, Tan Sri Abdul Rahim Thamby Chik. Consequently, while the attorney General decided not to press charges on Rahim Thamby Chik, Lim Guan Eng was charged under Section 4(1) (b) of the Sedition Act 1948 and also under Section 8A (1). The victim who was actually a Malay girl was initially detained by Malaysian natural law without parental consent for 10 days.With the verdict on the trial of Malaysian parliamentarian Lim Guan Eng due to be delivered shortly, Amnesty International reiterates its concern that Lim Guan Eng could face up to six years in jailhouse and be disqualified from Parliament. Amnesty Intern ational considers that the charges against Lim Guan Eng were politically motivated, designed to constrain dissenting voices and to limit debate on an distinguish of genuine public concern. Amnesty International believes that if convicted, he would be a prisoner of moral sense imprisoned solely for the peaceful expression of his political views.Lim Guan Eng was charged in 1995 under the Sedition Act and the Printing Presses and Publications Act. His trial plain-spokened in January 1996 and concluded on 28 February 1997 at the Malacca High Court. The infer who was Datuk Mohd Noor Abdullah was expected to deliver his judgment on 28 April 1997.Due to the occurrence of this incident, Lim Guan Eng was barred from standing for election for a period of five years. Base on the rule, members of parliament who are jailed for a year, or who are fined more than RM2000 (approximately US$780), will automatically forfeit their parliamentary seats. In addition, Amnesty International concern that Lim Guan Eng could be imprisoned. Besides, the organization is also implicated that if he is convicted, his constituents will be denied their elected representative simply because he spoke out on their behalf.Malaysian police arrested and charged Lim Guan Eng after he had publicly criticized the governments handling of allegations of statutory rape against the former Chief Minister of Malacca, Tan Sri Abdul Rahim Tamby Chik in the year 1994. In January 1995, Lim Guan Eng also narrated that double standards were being applied in the statutory rape case. Attorney General Mohtar Abdullah had decided not to prosecute Rahim Tamby Chik, while the underaged alleged victim, a fifteen-year old Muslim school girl was placed under safety-related custody.On 28 February 1995, Lim Guan Eng was accused under Section 4(1) (b) of the Sedition Act of prompting disaffection with the administration of justice in Malaysia. If he put together guilty, he need to face up to three years in jail and a R M5000 (approximately US$1,960) fine or both. In addition, on 17 March 1995, Lim Guan Eng was charged under Section 8A (1) of the Printing Presses and Publications Act for maliciously printing a pamphlet containing allegedly false schooling specifically because he had used the term imprisoned victim in reference to the alleged rape victim. This charge carries a jail term of three years, a fine not exceeding RM20000 (approximately US$7,894) or both.Following the Federal Courts belief, Judge Datuk Mohd Noor Abdullah ruled that the prosecution had in fact proved both charges against Lim Guan Eng beyond reasonable doubt and that the defense had a case to answer. Regarding Lim Guan Engs allegedly seditious verbal statements, the test ruled that the key of a single junior police officer which was unsupported by an audio recording, constituted sufficient induction to proceed.Besides, regarding the charges of printing false information, the judge ruled that the prosecution had proved b eyond reasonable doubt evidence and suggesting that the phrase imprisoned victim was false. This was apparently ignoring assertions that the statutory rape victim had been detained by police for ten days without parental consent.Finally, after a series of appeals, Lim Guan Eng was sentenced to 18 months of imprisonment. However, he was released after 12 months on August 25 in the year of 1999. During the judicial procedure, Lim Guan Eng said that If I let out and have to go to jail, I have no regrets. I have no regrets of going down fighting for the principles of truth and justice and pursuit of human rights, especially womens rights. There can be no womens rights if women rape victims are considered equally responsible, and even detained, whilst the accused remain free.2Lim Guan Eng is such a good politician that stands on behalf of justice.Contributions of Lim Guan Eng in PenangAs a politician, Lim Guan Eng does play his roles and manage to carry on all his responsibility towards the society. He had contributed so many things that are benefit to our society. In Malaysian general election at the year of 2008, the coalition of DAP-PKR-PAS later known as the Pakatan Rakyat had won 29 out of 40 state seats contested, in which DAP is the largest winning party with 19 seats, PKR 9 seats, and PAS 1. Thus, it defeated the former ruling coalition of Barisan Nasional for the authority to rule Penang for the adjoining five years. However, Lim Guan Eng is not a resident in Penang. So, as the Secretary-General of DAP, he was nominated to be the next Chief Minister (CM) of Penang and replacing the long serving former Chief Minister Tan Sri Dr. Koh Tsu Koon. Senior DAP leaders of Penang such as Lim plume Seng, Phee Boon Poh, and Chow Kon Yeow were bypassed and were instead appointed as excos.As the refreshful Penang Chief Minister, Lim Guan Eng announced an amnesty on all summonses issued by the Penang municipal Council and Seberang Perai Municipal Council which involv ing vendors licenses and parking offences issued before March 2008. On March 14, a rowdy group comprising largely Umno members and supporters took to the streets il judicially after Friday prayers to protest his statements on the NEP. No arrests were make but two men were divvy upn in for questioning. Various BN-backed groups and NGOs continued to make different sorts of protest and lodge police reports as a form of continued harassment.3Besides, in year 2008 on March 19, Lim Guan Eng announced that the state exco had approved an go around tender system for projects exceeding RM50,000. For projects between RM20,000 and RM50,000, a balloting system will be introduced. Furthermore, a two-week objection period would be disposed(p) for both the open tender and balloting systems. This is a stark contrast to BN governments usual way of directly awarding lucrative contracts to companies without any form of open tendering, mostly to shell companies created by connected personnel or BN p oliticians. For example, there is a major project which is the Penang International Convention nerve (PICC) was nearly launched without open tender. As of 2010, Penang remains the only state in Malaysia that practices a cover song open tendering system.4During his tenure as Chief Minister in Penang, it has class-conscious top among the list of investments in Malaysia which attracting RM12.2 one thousand thousand worth of total capital letter investments in 2010. This is also a 465% increase compared to the total investment of RM2.17 trillion as of 2009. Consequently in 2011, Penang became top in manufacturing investment in Malaysia for the second consecutive year, with RM9.1 billion in total. In a saucily measurement indicator of total investment however, which comprises manufacturing, services and private sectors, Penang ranked second in Malaysia after Sarawak in total investments, with the total measurement of RM14.038 billion, this was due to not having much primary sector investments.5Consequently, the public debt in Penang has decreased by 95% from RM630 million in 2008 to RM30 million at the end of 2011.6On April 28, 2011, Lim signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with China. This is witnessed by Chinese premier, Wen Jiabao and Malaysian Prime Minister, Najib Tun Razak on the proposal of the reflexion of three road and tunnel projects in Penang is undercoat. This had including a 6.5 km undersea tunnel, a third link between the island and Butterworth on the mainland. The purpose for Lim Guan Eng to do so is because this will manage to ease the craft congestion in the area and to improve the links between the island and the mainland.7Moreover, Lim Guan Eng has launched the concept of Competency, Accountability and Transparency (CAT) in his governance. This slogan is to make sure that the state government can achieve an efficient, responsible and clean government. Other than that, the emphasis of the slogan aims to render people in Penang in order to share the state governments successfulness when the slogan is achieved. Besides, CAT also comprises positive work ethics and inculcates a team spirit based on performance. This slogan is eventually achieved when the state government enjoys record budget surpluses in successfully attracting up to RM 12.2 billion of total capital investments and practicing an open tender system.8The reform of the government with its sensitive policies has ended the cronyism and corruption that led to major deficits under the previous politics according to the report in international weekly newsmagazine-The Economist.9As a result, the Auditor-General p scold the Penang state government as the best fiscally managed state in Malaysia each year from 2008 until 2010. According to the AG report, the consolidated gillyflower has increased by 2.7%, from RM1101.89mil in 2009 to RM1,131.17mil in 2010. Likewise, the consolidated revenue memory board has surged by 6.2% from RM538.95mil in 2009 to RM 572.49mil in 2010.10Other than that, there is one platformme in the Penang state government which is named by Cleaner, Greener Penang. This program is launched by Lim Guan Eng in the year of 2010. The purpose of this program is to transform Penang into the surroundally friendliest and most habitable city in Malaysia through education, enforcement and appreciation. This is to restore the current living environment into a cleaner and more sustainable city, which in turn alter the quality of life.11There are basically four headings of Cleaner, Greener Penang. The first objective is to improve the quality of life and create a greener public realm. This is to create a sustainable and inclusive community in order to achieve a better living environment. The second objective is to raise cognizance and education. This is to encourage the spirit of volunteerism and to forge a committed leadership, strong compact active community involvement, desire for quality and innovation. The thi rd objective is to carry out policy mapping and institutional Improvements. Lastly, the last objective is to to get the basics right. This is to have effective policies and department process maps to tackle the cleanliness issues and to raise awareness to provide a better living environment for the communities.There are also many reasons for the program of Cleaner, Greener Penang. The first reason is to determine a better living environment. Next, this program is to reposition Penang as a sustainable city. The other reason is to revitalize the urban space and streetscape. Finally, it is an scuttle that brings change to the way of Penang residents lifestyle and to be the Habitat of Choice, My Penang My P wind up.Due to the program of Cleaner, Greener Penang, Lim Guan Eng enforced the ban on free plastic bags throughout the state on January 1 in the year of 2010. In order to reckon of the renewal of potiness licenses, retail stores, food outlets and hawker stalls state-wide are re quired to adhere to the rulings which is the ban of free plastic bags. The proceedings from the trade of plastic bags went to the Partners against Poverty Special Fund to assist the states hardcore poor. This enterprisingness was the first of its kind in Malaysia.12In the other hand, on declination 11 of the year 2011, Lim Guan Eng initiated the Car Free Day which would be held every Sunday at particular stretches of roads in the interior city of George Town, Penang. All motorized vehicles are prohibited from entering these areas on that day, which are part of his efforts transform Penang into a sustainable city and fight mode change.13In addition, the state government is also considering a proposal to set up bicycle lanes around Penang Island, which is mainly along coastal areas and Seberang Perai, which is schedule to complete by 2020. Lim Guan Eng wanted to promote Penang as the first state that practice cycling as a healthy form of activity and reduce dependency on motorized vehicles.14Another contribution that had been make by Lim Guan Eng to the Penang residents is the welfare aids and program. These record budget surpluses are say towards social benefits such as financial aid to the hardcore poor, gold handouts to the elderly as anti-corruption dividend, upgrading of public housing, free Wi-Fi internet services at selected hot spots and free bus services within the city and between Penang island and Seberang Perai for workers.15Social welfare aid of RM100 is awarded annually to senior citizens, single mothers, disabled individuals, new-born babies and school-going pupils in Primary 1 to 4 as well as Form 1 to 4.16Besides, Lim Guan Eng had launched a program due to the bus service in Penang on March 1 in the year of 2011. The main purpose of this bus service is to increase the usage of public transport. In the other hand, this bus service can reduce traffic congestion during peak hours on the Penang Bridge and therefore ease the financial burden o f the factory workers. One of the example is the Bridge Express boo Transit which is also known as (BEST) is a free-of-charge park and ride shuttle bus services which ferries commuters across the Penang Bridge from Seberang Jaya to Bayan Lepas Free industrial Zone.Other than that, there is also a SMART Centre in Penang which is an initiative set up by the Penang state government. In June 2009, during the Penang candidate Forum, Lim Guan Eng also launched a think tank invest in Penang. The pattern of this SMART Centre is to provide market intelligence, business advisory, information and resources and fostering services to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Penang. In assisting these SMEs, it focuses on forwarding of local sourcing, investments and networking by providing various programs such as business matching, seminars and talks.17 on a lower floor Pakatan Rakyats Agenda Economic Social (AES) or also called as Social Economic Agenda, The Penang state government is aiming to be the first state in Malaysia to eradicate poverty by ensuring every household in Penang has an income of at least RM770 per month. In Peninsular Malaysia, the poverty line is RM763 per month for every family. However, those families with less than RM770 monthly income will have the difference topped up by the state government every month. In other words, a family with RM600 monthly income will receive RM170 monthly under this program.18Controversy in His Political LifeOn September 20, 2011, Australia Broadcasting Corporation had conducted an wonder with Lim Guan Eng. However, the Malaysian news agency, Bernama reported that he had criticized over disparaging remarks approximately security of the state of Johor.19During his linguistic communication, he said that You dont have to worry astir(predicate) your safety when you come to Penang. In Johor, if you are a Singaporean, you are possible to get kidnapped. Lim Guan Eng insisted he never mentioned Johor during his intervie w. Wong Kim Fei, who is a press secretary of Lim Guan Eng had wrote a letter to Bernama editor-in-chief Datuk Yoo Soo Heong, saying that the hold that had published was false, untrue and a large number of lies. Instead, he said Lim Guan Eng had merely discussed the Malaysia Solution deal with Australia, the governments pledge to end the Internal Security Act (ISA) and Penang issues. Besides, he demanded that Bernama retract their story and issue a formal apology or face a lawsuit.20He also hopes that they will continue to uphold professional journalistic standards of integrity and truthfulness by doing so again. Opinion is free but facts are sacred. After that, Lim Guan Eng has apologized to the Sultan of Johor and his subjects over the alleged disparaging remarks he make about Johor in Singapore. It is because the recording of his remark was revealed by the government controlled telecasting channel, TV3, showing clear evidence of his proclaiming that Singaporeans who are in Jo hor are seeming to be kidnapped.On December 14, 2011, Lim Guan Eng has won the defamation suit against Malay daily Utusan Malaysia, which has been ordered by a High Court to comport RM200,000 in damages for publishing a defamatory article about Lim Guan Eng and a cost of RM25,000 to him. Justice Varghese George Varughese, in allowing the defamation suit by Lim Guan Eng against the Malay daily, said he had examined the seven paragraphs containing the defamatory words and anchor that they were malicious, had intention to mislead readers and was written in bad faith. The article is empower Kebiadapan Guan Eng (Guan Engs Arrogance) which had defamed his political career and subsequently picturing him and Democratic Action Party (DAP) as anti-Malay and anti-Muslim. The papers publication company, Utusan Melayu (M) Bhd, in its statement of defence, stated that the article was published in response to Lim Guan Engs verbal attack against the paper during his speech at the Pakatan Rakyat convention in Kepala Batas on 19 December 2010.21On June 22, 2011, Lim Guan Eng has won the second defamation suit against Utusan Malaysia, which was ordered by the Penang High Court to pay Lim Guan Eng RM200,000 in damages and RM20,000 in costs. Lim Guan Eng had claimed a March 12, 2008 article headlined Tiada Lagi DEB (No More NEP) in the Malay-language newspaper which said he would abolish the New Economic Policy was inaccurate.22Earlier in 2012, Penang state UMNO claimed that the developer of Penang World City in Bayan Mutiara made no provision for mosques, pointing out that the plot has in time to be subdivided. According to Chief Shaik Hussein Mydin, under the Town and Country Planning Act (TCPA) 1976, all land must be sub-divided according to an approved project plan before land title can be transferred to the developer. However, he said that the Penang government had failed to line up the rule in the Bayan Mutiara land deal. Lim Guan Eng responded that the developer Ivory Properties Group Bhd (IPGB) will only do the subdivision when it submits development plans for the 41.5-ha real estate to Penang Municipal Council (MPPP).In his statement, he said that the new plans and subdivision of title has not yet even been submitted, how can Umno claim that the mosque or school land has been change or disappeared. Umno must remember that there are standard requirements for schools and places of idolisation including surau or mosque that are compulsory by local government or must be included in any development project. He also stressed that the people-centric state government would hold on to its extreme principles and not let land marked for schools and places of worship to disappear. The DAP secretary-general will take legal action against Umno and Utusan Malaysia for claiming that he had sold off the mosque land, and warned Barisan Nasional (BN) from further stoking apparitional tension. Lim Guan Eng was willing to retire from politics if critics of the deal could prove that the land cut-rate sale was not done through an open and competitive tender.23On 6 December, 2012, Lim Guan Eng wants to prove in court that he is not corrupt and doesnt take RM 40 million donations. Penang UMNO Youth Chief Shaik Hussein Mydin and Gerakan have claimed that the Chief Minister has personally standard money from Kuala Lumpur International Dental Centre (KLIDC) in respect of its proposed private hospital in Penang. His special legal officer Andrew Yong said in a statement that they have made a baseless claim against the Chief Minister. Alternatively, they should prove their case in court when Lim Guan Eng sues them for their defamatory statements, which are intended to damage his public run across and political career.Shaik, UMNO Youth nor Gerakan have so far shown any proof to back their baseless allegations that KLIDC offered money to the Chief Minister to help posit the tender award for the 1.1 acre piece of land in Taman Manggis to build a pr ivate hospital. In fact, it was Health Minister Liow Tiong Lai himself who announced that KLIDC has finally obtained a license to operate the private hospital in Penang. In other words, are UMNO Youth and Gerakan also implying that Liow Tiong Lai must also have received money from KLIDC? So, there is a conflict occur on their statement. Nevertheless, KLIDC was condition no advantage or favors when it won the bid for the Taman Manggis land, which was offered to the public by open competitive tender. KLIDC made the highest bid of RM 232 per square foot, and the highest bid was chosen.24ever-changing Penang in a Changing World Transforming PenangPenang Chief Minister Lim Guan Eng was given a speech on foreign news agencies Club in Singapore on August 12, 2011. The first main point about todays changing wo