Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Literature - Essay ExampleUnfortunately this artificially created wall appeared in the result of perverted ideals of the 20th century, when women were subjected to men and lower classes were oppressed by pep pill classes. The wall set up be eliminated only in case of a great desire and common efforts directed on its abolishment. Racial differences The Garden Party is focused on class differences and racial concerns very much. Mansfield uses a wide-eyed metaphor, and readers terminate see the way a world of pianos, uniformed echos and luxury turns into a little situation for lower class. When we read an episode about Lauras walk to a husband of a tonic man, we can see that this young woman has strange ideasShe thinks about her appearance and weather, still a sad event of funeral is not too emotional for her. Lauras are also showed as hypocrites. Lauras founding father expresses his regrets concerning death of a man and her mother tries to look sympathetic too (Burgan 21). An outer slump is much important for them than their inner feelings. Thus, Mansfield emphasized the significance of patriarchate that prescribes that a woman should subject to a man. A mother should always depend on her husband. Lauras brother uses this template of behavior as well and there are different episodes, when men asking women to take care of their appearance. These are the principles of the upper class representatives. People of that class have nothing to do but create their artificial set and principles of behavior. Men play the role of money earners and women should take care about the house, get everything in prepare and beautiful (Burgan 24). The narrator talks about lower class from a negative perspective, while Laura stiff patient and sympathetic. Her ideals are not perverted and she shows a positive attitude to people from the lower class. Laura wonders why is it impossible to have workmen for her friends (Mansfield 2425). Her mother claims that People like that d ont expect sacrifices from us though Laura does not agree with such a statement (Mansfield 2430). Poor people are treated negatively by her mother for sure and little houses, where poor people live spoil architectural ensemble of their neighborhood and thus they do not have a right to survive, as her mother thinks (Mansfield 2429). A vivid symbolism of the story reflects a variety of attitudes concerning class and racial issues. It is not Laura who criticized lower class, but the author (Daly 34). That is her benefit and a great advantage. It means that this girl managed to preserve her individuality in a cruel world of upper class. Moreover, a writer intentionally moves readers from light to darkness thus cover a parallel nature of two worlds. Cottages of poor people are in a secret shade (Mansfield 2431). There are many barriers and poor people cannot cross them. Class distinction can be found when the author describes representatives of lower and upper classes by comparing the m with animals. For example, a uniformed band looks like frogs (Mansfield 2430), a cook cluckedlike an agitated hen (Mansfield 2428) and the widow deserves nothing more than a selfless comparison with a poor creature (Mansfield 2431). There is an interesting comparison even in relation to the difference of smoke coming from poor and rich houses. Thus, Lauras chimney releases great silvern plumes

Midterm Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 2

Midterm Exam - Essay Exampledetermining the turn of hours, number of physicians visited etc. rather than implementing the acts of Pharmmedix, makes them independent contractors in that respectby eliminating employer-employee relationship.Therefore, if the levelheaded provisions stated above holds, there is no employer-employee relationship existing between Pharmmedix and the sales staff because the staff solely performs their duties based on their discretion. Thus, I will advise Pharmmedix to go ahead and pursue the case because the employees have no legal ground to bring a suit against him. Therefore, he has no liability for any damages in terms of benefits to the employees because their relationship is that of employee and independent contractor.The EEO Act that was established under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits particular forms of oeuvre discrimination based on age, disability, color, race, sex, etc. Section 503 of the 1973 Rehabilitation Act restricts contractors and sub-contractors of the Federal government from shrewd against persons with disability by requiring them to undertake affirmative action for any individual with the disability in tout ensemble the aspects of employment. In addition, ADA & Section 503 Fact sheet, prohibits discrimination of persons having a wide a range of physiologic and mental impairments, substantially limiting their activities like seeing, hearing, walking, breathing etc. (U.S. Department of Labor, n.d.).Therefore, based on the aforesaid(prenominal) provisions of the Acts, I will advise Homer Sparkey to take legal action against Very peaceful Music for summarily rejecting him because of his age and physical disability. Therefore, I will rule the case against Very placid Music and demand that they pay damages to Homer Sparkey or they unconditionally absorb them.The Occupational sentry go & Healthy Act 1970 stipulates that employers must ensure their workplaces are safe for employees to

Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Employment Law - Essay ExampleThe federal law prohibiting internal curse in the workplace is Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, as amended.The law makes certain employers responsible for preventing and stopping sexual harassment that occurs on the job.The federal law acts very strictly against any complaint of sexual harassment taking place at the workplace. The law is very clear when it comes to such an act nothing is expiry to be tolerated and the perpetrator shall be given a sever fine and a penalty in lieu of the act committed by the offender after having been proved of doing so.1. Stricter Guidelines at Office Since prevention is the best cure, the best way this can be prevented and avoided is to inform all the employee in the workplace to preventative within their limits or strict action would be taken against them2. Tough Mechanisms The law needs to be tougher on the mechanisms it deals with the art of solving such cases. The law needs to give more punishment to the offender and should try to set a greater and a stricter example4. Option to leave The law should try an option to leave along with compensation to the employee who undergoes through such bad acts from the employer. The employee should have the distinction and the self-sufficiency to leave the job and the employer should provide adequate compensation and damages for creating an unfavourable environment in the sureness for the

Operations And Supply Chain Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Operations And Supply Chain Management - seek ExampleSydney is one of the around famous metropolitan, multi-ethnic, and cosmopolitan cities in Australia that bob ups infra the location in the atomic number 34 portion of Australia. Moreover, it is considered one of the largest cities in Australia with a population of more than four million residents, which has also been universal for being a vivacious, dynamic, and lively city. It is a very diverse city with respect to its population where spate of Australian, English, Scottish, Irish, and Chinese heritage are the usual inhabitants. Moreover, people from various other countries such as join Kingdom, Italy, New Zealand, Philippines and few other are also migrated and live as the natives of Sydney.The topography of Sydney, Australia reveals the truth that locality comes under the surrounding by several national parks, coastal regions that incorporate rivers, bays, and beaches. Furthermore, it has also involved itself in sports a ctivities and events and hosted sooner a few out of them. The climatic conditions of Sydney demonstrate the fact that it usually has a moderate and self-controlled temper with warm summers and mild winters however, the city experiences the rainfall all over the year (Robinson & Bachman, 2000).One of the leading and vital reasons to vindicated up the chain of hypermarket in Sydney is due to the reason that it has come under-recognition in the world rankings for its economic innovations. Moreover, Sydney contributes a huge proportion of the total GDP of the country. According to the statistics, Sydney has also gained the reputation as a cosmopolitan center for commerce, arts, culture, music, and quite a few other aspects. Sydney has become a hub for the multinational corporations and top organizations including banks and shop malls. Moreover, Sydney has become a place with major worldwide brand name labels (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2000). Therefore, it can come to the concl usion that the cream of the crop people is mainly the residents of Sydney. According to the information and facts of Sydney, it is significantly one of the most expensive cities in the world with a very high cost of living. However, this is one of the crucial reasons

Answer the 4 Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Answer the 4 Questions - Essay physical exerciseThe best part about the federation was overly that it had unassailable electrical engineers that paid attention to providing the customers with good quality finished ingatherings. However, most of the machines were a little non-user friendly which lead to a lot of complaints approach by the dealers. These factors thus represent vital strategic resources for the company in their own ways as mentioned. Answer 2 In the projector market, Sony had secured for itself a firm foothold as well. Sony was the main player in the projector market and had an estimation of about 50% of its units being sold. The main reason by which it was able to fuck off high levels of revenue was because it had a worldwide network of captive commercial video distributors who in flex worked with about 1,500 dealers worldwide. It had built a reputation for itself in terms of high reliability and cheaper wrongs with the dealers and that is why the to a greate r extent preferred brand in terms of projector purchases. However, when one looked at its electrical engineers, the ones from Barco were better equipped to take machines and produced better projectors. Thus the only strategic resource that Sony has in the projector market reverts back to its strong scattering system or line of promotion and physical networking. Answer 3 Barco made a ratiocination of entering a new activity only if it had in depth research of the technology that was needful and only if it could hold an estimation of being one of the top three manufacturers of the product in the world. It in any case put in about 8% - 10% of its annual turnover into research and development for the same. This led to the company facing a vast number of hindrances because due to this, the company only relied on the experience that it had gained, and Sony took over the market slowly with the introduction of new and improved technology at lower hurts. Had the company changed its vi sion about not delving into unknown surroundings, it could have done better and provided fierce competition for its competitors as well. Answer 4 Sonys strategic plan was to launch the Superdata projector at the Siggraph show in Boston. This product seized the first place as the industrys highest performing projector from BPS BG400. Sony also planned to price it at a level that was about 20% 40% below the actual market price that had been established in the projector sector. Thus this lethal combination of having such a low price for a high end and high performance yielding product proved great competition for Barco and peril not only to lead to a collapse of its traditional market segmentation but also drop the prices of its products to a very low amount. This led to a downturn in the companys working and functioning. Works Cited 1. Moriarty, Rowland T. Barco Projection Systems (A) Worldwide Niche Marketing

Relationship between the Industrial Revolution and three of the Essay - 1

Relationship between the Industrial Revolution and three of the ideologies - Essay ExampleThe technique is inevitable for identification of both primary and secondary stakeholders with stakes in the running of the project. Stakeholder analysis aims at create a strategic view of the human and institutional landscape.The process of managing stakeholders for any project involves aspects such as identification of all stakeholders, documentation of stakeholder needs, assessment and analysis of influence from stakeholders, managing various expectations from stakeholders, taking actions and review of the shape of the project (Phillips, 2003).Stakeholders are known to provide organizations with a range of resources, such as customers, employees and capital, amongst another(prenominal) benefits requisite for conducting businesses. These resources create a link between stakeholders and organizations, hence making organizations responsible for their social and legitimate actions towards co nsumers. The skunk in thinking from financial perspective demands that business organizations consider the impact of their activities on a round-eyed range of stakeholders. Currently, there is a more pressing demand from consumers on the extent to which companies deal with environsal matters. This has made organizations play a vital role in shaping public opinion and environmental policies by complying with social and stakeholder demands, hence legitimizing themselves to acceptable organizational and societal practices (McDonnell and Bartlett, 2009, pp. 6370 Baker, 1997). Consumers, governmental organizations, and other insurance companies will majorly influence this project.All forms of governmental regulations are meant to grant consumers an opportunity to make fall in environmental decisions. However, difficulties arise especially at the point of establishing policies capable of addressing all areas of concern within the environment (De Bakker, Groenewegen, & Den Hond, 2005). A good example can be drawn from the

Reading Cultures.Politics of Representation Essay

Reading Cultures.Politics of Representation - Essay recitationWhile studying semiotics however one mustconsiderthat thereis appliedsemiotic structures as for instance architecture, dress or cuisine. Any edifice is a refuge and a indisputablemessage (Hall, 198058). semiology maybe applied to cultural studies to artifacts as literary texts, photographs, popular songs, food, road signs, adverts, and clothing.Semiotics does notseektofindtheimportanceof texts but to be conversant with the process through which they ploughmeaningfuland how they are differentlybeing interpreted.Representation is theproductionof meaning,discourseandimage(Hall, 19973). Looking at theadvertisementIstanbul European capital of culture, there areseveralcultural aspects about Istanbul and the pot of Istanbul thatare broughtout. ... Big,colorfulpalaces built in the Ottoman Empirestyleof houses have been the way to in the Middle East even in the ancient times. From the images, it would berareto find someone i dentify Istanbul to a urban center in the U.S, because of the unique buildings. There is a lot of use of horses as a mode of transport, ofcourserepresenting how long they have been exploitation them. The use of boats can also be seen and, it represents amodeoftransportthat is free and readily available from the way aboatflies in between buildings. In the advertisement, there illustrations of how easily one canmovearound the city from using the suspension bridge, to moving from one place to another via en electric train. Most of the modes of transport in the advertisement started in the ancient times. All through the advertisement, there is leaping. To bring out thesignificanceof dancing in understanding the city of Istanbul, is thecodeof dressing used when dancing, the movements and the musical instruments used. All these elements used in the advertisement cannot be specified torepresentonly the city of Istanbul it could be another Islamic city like Dubai or even Qatar. With that in mind, the same elements can only be associated with an Islamic community. allow us use anexamplein the use of color blankas used by Andrew (199612). Whiteiscommonlyassociatedwithpeacefuland, good times like weddings and, that is why people wear white wedding dresses, but in some places, whiteis associatedwith severethingsuch as death.Considering that, it is prerequisite tonotehowspecificmode of dressing, thearchitectureand dancing are to a community. The meaning of the images shown in the advertisement is that Istanbul is an

Concept Essay on effect of divorce on kids Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Concept on effect of disunite on kids - Essay ExampleThey learn to cope with the circumstances resulting from divorce. Since all children occupy unique qualities, they react to counseling strategies in their own ways. Their age and articulatement phase counts very a lot toward their reaction to counseling. Moreover, the produce with whom the kids are residing must give proper care and attention to them. Although it is hard for the parent to resume a normal life (Berry, 1999, p.21), yet it is important for him or her to remember that they have to simulated military operation double role for their kids now, both fathers and mothers. The parent can also bind them admitted in extra-curricular classes and activities like yoga, karate, swimming, and aerobics, so as to keep them busy. This will make them refrain from any ban thoughts. To make them live a healthy life, the parent should encourage them to spend quality time with friends, relatives, and neighbors- mass who are ones gr eatest support network (Heubeck, 2014, para. 6).In short, raising kids after divorce is never easy. The parent who is going to keep the kids must show extra courage and strength so that he may be able to carry the financial and emotional burden of the children. Otherwise, children may develop many negative behavioral

Evaluation Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

evaluation Methods - seek Example1). Scientific Experimental Model The scientific experimental fashion model is the most commonly utilise it is normally applied in the field of social sciences. The important aim of the scientific experimental model is to assess the verity and aspirationivity of information generated. In addition, the strategy also involves assessing the impartiality and the validity of information. Evaluation in this model takes the form of experimental and non-experimental designs (Research Methods, 2012, para. 6). Management Oriented System Models The most widely utilize method in respect of the management oriented system models in the management of businesses and organizations includes Critical way Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT). In addition, other method of management oriented system model that has been introduced by evaluators includes the UTOS. This acronym stands for Units, Treatment, Observation and Settings. Another model in this category is CIPP (context, input, process and product). The main aim of management oriented systems models is to emphasize the suitability of an object within the framework of organizational activities. CIPP looks at the context in which the object operates, whether the environment is suitable or not, and the nature of effort required in using the object. An object is evaluated as being inefficient if the amount of input or resources put in place in operating is more and costly. Further, the process taken by the object to produce the goods or services must involve the least effort necessary as well as time. In the end, the product is evaluated on its usefulness to the society in general (Research Methods, 2012, para. 7). The main difference between the scientific experimental models and the management oriented models is in the discipline in which they argon applied. Scientific experimental models are used in social sciences as well as in physical sciences to determine the accuracy of a tending(p) theory or scientific process as formulated by scientists or theoreticians. The management oriented models are used by the managers in different organizations to assess the suitability of an object within the framework of organizational activities. However, these two strategies of evaluation can be used interchangeably (Research Methods, 2012, para. 8). qualitative Models Qualitative models majorly dwell on the need for observations. They also involve the need to ensure that a given object retains its qualities for a longer period of time. The assessment is mainly centered on the subjective recital of an individual to the suitability and validity of a given object. Quality is the main measure while working class the evaluation process. Evaluators normally ensure that a given object conforms to the standards of operation without causing any dangers to the individuals concerned with its usage. Assessing the quality of the product is very important in kn owing the strengths and weaknesses of a given product or service (Research Methods, 2012, para. 9). Participant Oriented Models Participant oriented models mainly concentrate on the participants. Participants include the clients and users of a given object. The evaluators seek to establish the effectiveness of a given product or service finished the participants. The information concerning

Victors Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Victors Dilemma - Essay voiceTaking into account the risks involved in the first two preferences, the probability of earning money by choosing any of the two changes.In the Figure 1, the three options are substantially evaluated in terms of the probability of all(prenominal) and the payouts each option entails. If Victor chooses to sue the motorist, there is an equal chance of him to win or to lose. However, this option will monetary value him a flat fee of $500. Losing the case will cost him nothing scarcely the $500 fee for suing. The option of expectant to sue automatically costs Victor $100 for the letter. save decisions will depend on the motorists reaction. If the motorist offers a settlement offer of $1000, this means that there is a higher chance of him winning the case if he chooses to sue. This is represented by a 60/40 probability in the figure. If the motorist ignores the letter, it implies that Victors chance of losing the case if he wishes to pursue the case in t he judicial system decreases. He may to ignore the case as well. This leads him to doing the third option which is doing nothing. Doing nothing after threatening to sue costs him $100 for the letter. Yet, if he chooses the third option without sending any letter, it would not cost him anything. It even gives him peace, which is valued as $100.Figure 2 shows the estimated value of each option.

Law assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Law - Assignment lawsuitOwing to this autonomy conferred upon the provincial authorities, many employment laws have been developed and applied within individual(a) provinces. On the basis of this, the lineages made in this paper relate to the employment law, with specific citation to the ballpark law, Ontario Human Rights Code (HRC), Employment Standards Act (ESA) and Pay Equity Act (PEA).In this paper I argue that the employment law, beginning with the Common Law up to the statutes that currently govern it has not everlastingly attempted to contract a balance among the rights of employers, employees and society in general. I have made reference to relevant statutes their foundations in Common Law, and analyzed their overall impact on the welfare of employees, employers and the general society. sure of the fact that not all parties are equally appreciative of the legal provisions of employment, this essay focuses on what implications the above stated legal provisions, statute s and judicial precedents have had on the parties.There are numerous attempts to strike a balance between the needs of employees, employers and expectations by society. However, these attempts have at times been hindered by oblige disparities between different laws that the courts should rely on to make sound decisions. In this respect, judges have at times had to overrule certain legal provisions in order to uphold more satisfying thresholds of determination. These disparities in legal provisions that govern the same aspect of employment form the basis of my argument that the laws have not always attempted to uphold a balance among the parties. To the extent that they difference in content, these laws can be considered as objects of perpetuating inequality in law, as each law with a blemish perspective hurts a party to a case while benefitting the other unnecessarily.For instance, we

Sentencing Within the Criminal Justice System Essay

Sentencing Within the Criminal evaluator System - Essay Example modify factors charge uping to a larger sentence include relevant forward convictions, whether the offence was committed while on bail, whether excessive violence was used, whether the victim was engaged in public service or was old and vulnerable. Mitigating factors pointing to a shorter sentence include, young age at the time of the offence, the past character of the offender, the degree of provocation, and whether the defendant pleaded guilty. clearly the sentence in any particular case will depend on the individual raft and it is on that pointfore difficult to compare cases without being aware of the background of facts. In northerly Ireland and England, sentences are assisted by guideline cases which help to ensure consistency in decision making. 3Sentencing The criminal Justice propel 2003 made a number of changes to the sentencing framework for England and Wales. These stemmed from recommendations of the Ha lliday report, Making Punishments Work in July 2001. Yankee Ireland Ministers recognise that there were equivalent issues to be addressed in Northern Ireland. The sentencing framework in Northern Ireland differs or so from that in England and Wales, merely not substantially. The notable difference is in relation to imprisonment and its outcome In England and Wales, with the exception of short term sentences, time spent in prison is linked to a geological period spent in the community under supervision and with conditions... These stemmed from recommendations of the Halliday report, Making Punishments Work in July 2001. Northern Ireland Ministers recognized that there were equivalent issues to be addressed in Northern Ireland. The sentencing framework in Northern Ireland differs somewhat from that in England and Wales, but not substantially. The notable difference is in relation to imprisonment and its aftermath In England and Wales, with the exception of short term sentences, time spent in prison is linked to a period spent in the community under supervision and with conditions attached. In addition, sentences of four or much years are subject to discretionary release on the decision of the Parole Board. However, the Criminal Justice Act 2003 in England and Wales changes that position. The Criminal Justice Act 2003 in section 2.1 addresses the issue of custodial sentences of 12 months or more, whereas an adult offender receives a custodial sentence of at least 12 months, but less than 4 years will automatically be released at the half way point and will then be supervised under license until the three-quarter point of the sentence. The problem here is, the pass away quarter of the sentence has no effect on the offender unless he or she commits another offense. Additionally, there is good news for the authorities and perceived bad news for the public When the offender leaves custodial confinement, the giving medication will immediately begin to accrue savings on the 86,000 pounds which it cost to house him in the previous year.

Listning quiz- english Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Listning quiz- english - audition ExampleMy total score shows that I need to work more in order to rectify my listening skills and it can only happen if I pay full attention towards the speaker. One of my weaknesses is that I do not listen to the speaker properly or assume everything before it actually happens and this is the thing, which gelt me from improving my listening skills. I should not take listening easy. I think I cheat myself when I ask non-threatening questions to the speaker. I should listen to the other person properly in order to run across the actual scenarios. I think my habit to interrupt the speaker is not a good unitary because it diverts my attention from the speaker. I need to be patient during the time the other person speaks. I should allow the other person state his or her viewpoint before stating my own viewpoint. I should also probe to improve my creative skills instead of paraphrasing other persons sentences. So, these were some of the points whic h I need to get wind in order to improve my listening skills. Works Cited Not Required.

Models of decision making and problem solving Essay

Models of decision making and caper work out - Essay Example ending making is about choosing from several options or ideas and taking consummation to generate a particular result. It is usually considered to be a rational and logical thinking process. It is defined as a process of choosing a course of action for dealing with a problem or opportunity (Schmerhorn, 2003, p 174). Problem solving is one of the steps involved in decision making. Decision making is a part of everyday life for all of us. However this essay is confined to abstract of the process of decision making in an organizational context. In an organization, decision making is one of the pick up managerial activities. Decisions taken in a timely manner, making optimum use of information and a sound implementation are the hallmarks of organizations which perform effectively. This essay covers aspects of decision making processes in an organization and the models which evict be used to describe them. The roles of creativity in individual as well as organization decision making, intuition, group and collaborative decision making and leadership that makes the decision making and problem solving in organizations efficient is also discussed.It is important to understand the context under which decisions are made in the organization. Decision making within organization wad be broadly classified as misfortune at four levels. The first is the long-term strategic decision making process. ... The operations level managers will be involved. Speed and implementation of decisions will be very important here. Very often problems to be solved will be routine in nature. The last is the corrective decisions that an organization will flummox to make based on the monitoring it does of its decisions and the feedback that it receives through and through such monitoring. Another type of classification on the decisions within an organization are those that can be differentiated as programmed decisions , those which are routine and can be solved by tired methods and the other un-programmed, those which cannot be solved by routine responses, plainly which require tailor made solutions. Decisions are usually made by managers as individuals, but in organizations, the particular decisions or policies chosen by decision-makers can often be explained through organizational gardening and practices. These practices may be decision making by committees and groups, or by adopting fixed or standard operating procedures. Culture of the organization will decide whether decisions are taken autocratically, creatively or through participation. Decisions are often not made by an individual alone in an organization alone. Decisions are made through a complex set of interaction between different people at different parts (functions) and levels of organizations, since the stakeholders of the outcome of decisions will be many. In real life in organizations it is uncommon to find decision making and other processes where social and political activity does not play a significant part (Teale et al, 2003, p 289).Decision making depends upon the environment under which decisions are made. Schermerhorn, (2003, ch. 17) describes these as certain, wondering(a) and uncertain environment. Certain

Neo-Classical Art and Romanticism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Neo-Classical dodge and Romanticism - Essay ExampleIt was also an era of revitalisation of early Christian craft. . Many Baroque artists painted biblical scenes that to give the stories a touch of pragmatism (Maureen, n.p.). Neoclassicism Neoclassicism is a very famous and powerful western movement in literature, architecture, painting, and music, decorative and other ocular arts. It started in 1760s and ended in 1850s. Its inspiration and idea emerged from the classical art and culture of ancient capital of Italy and ancient Greece. It is also known as the renewal of artistic norms and principles of Classical ancient times. Neoclassical Art was con positionred chiefly plain, ordinary and unemotional form of art as compared to former periods. One of the main and study reasons for the start of neoclassicism is the discovery of ancient art works at the exploration and excavation of Herculaneum and Pompeii ruins. Neoclassical art highlights tradition, courage, nationalism and sac rifice. Neoclassicism spread all over Europe. The countries in which neoclassical art was mostly used were France and England. nemesis of the Horatii Oath of the Horatiiwas painted by Jacques Louis David in 1784 before the French Revolution. Oil paint was used. Its dimensions were 10 8 x 13 9 (3.3 m x 4.2 m). The picture depicts the scene of third brothers before departing for contend. They are free to split because of their patriotic duty to their government. Story behind the painting is that a war going on mingled with Rome and Alba for many years. A decision is made that the final battle would be in the battle field (Roberts et al, 231). The painting is an expression of a new style that is Neo Classism Art. The men are vesture robes which are of roman style therefore we can classify this painting as neoclassical. It is mainly about loyalty to the king and the established rule .Oath of the Horatii represents the peoples sacrificial loyalty and commitment to the Roman Republ ic. The return of the painting has an extreme patriotic and neoclassical view. The picture depicts the scene of three brothers before departing for battle. They are willing to die because of their patriotic duty to their government. Story behind the painting is that a war going on between Rome and Alba for many years. A decision is made that the final battle would be in the battle field. In the painting there are three men, who seem to be warriors, stand facing a vital figure. The painting spotlights around the three men on the left and one elder man in the center. It depicts that they are one. The oath is taken by three brothers with the support of their father. The two groups were of three brothers from Horatii family in Rome and three brothers from Curiatii family in Alba.One of the Horatii sisters is married to one of the men on the other side the Curiatii and one of the Curiatii sister is married to one of the Horatii brother. In the painting two women are crying on each oth ers shoulders on the right. They seem to be in sorrow. They seem to be wives of Horatii brothers. A woman is shown crying with two children. She is the sister of Horatii brothers. The father of the Horatii family is shown in the picture taking his sons oath to force till the death. When the battle ended only one of the six men survived. He was a Horatii. draw is the hero of the story. He sacrificed his sons for the greater good of the people. The idea here is that one must be wide awake to sacrifice for the country. The colors in the painting are soft and gentle. The only color that is bright and with child(p) is red which

Nitrogen is a part of chlorophyll Essay Example for Free

normality is a better of chlorophyll EssayExperiment- Using the typeset food is important for some gardeners as it helps their plants to grow strong and healthy plus plant foods whoremaster be fairly expensive and non all work as predicted, similarly Gardeners only get one chance at either outgrowth their crop or plants so it is substantial for them to get the fertilizer right. This experiment forget cerebrate on 6 major fertilizer brands to find out which is the best- Research- Nitrogen (N)Nitrogen is a part of all living cells and is a necessary part of all proteins, enzymes and metabolic processes involved in the implication and transfer of energy. Nitrogen is a part of chlorophyll, the green pigment of the plant that is responsible for photosynthesis. Helps plants with quick growth, change magnitude seed and fruit production and improving the quality of leaf and forage crops. Nitrogen often comes from fertilizer application and from the air (legumes get the ir N from the atmosphere, water or rainfall contributes very little nitrogen) phosphorus (P) Like nitrogen, phosphorus (P) is an essential part of the process of photosynthesis. Involved in the fermentation of all oils, sugars, starches, and so on Helps with the transformation of solar energy into chemical energy proper plant maturation withstanding stress. Effects rapid growth. Encourages blooming and root growth. Phosphorus often comes from fertilizer, bone meal, and superphosphate. Potassium (K) Potassium is absorbed by plants in larger amounts than any other(a) mineral element except nitrogen and, in some cases, calcium.Helps in the building of protein, photosynthesis, fruit quality and reduction of diseases. Potassium is supplied to plants by malicious gossip minerals, organic materials, and fertilizer. Calcium (Ca) Calcium, an essential part of plant cell wall structure, provides for normal transport and retention of other elements as rise as strength in the plant. It is also thought to counteract the effect of alkali salts and organic acids inside a plant. Sources of calcium be dolomitic lime, gypsum, and superphosphate.Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and Calcium are all the essential nutrients normally lended to help aide in the plants growth as when the plant grows it absorbs large proportions of each nutrient gist that there get out be near to none left, ending in a stunted growth, Gardeners and farmers add these nutrients to the ground to ensure there will always be enough for when the plant grows, the acidity of the soil is another reason why nutrients are added beca enforce the higher the acidic level of the soil the more nutrients will be lost. All fertilizers have a controlled release which ensures that they will last longer. randomness on Fertilizers use- carbamide- Urea has the highest concentration of nitrogen that a fertilizer bed offer, it is composed of 50% Nitrogen, as it is usually Nitrogen that is absorbed the to the highest degree by plants during growth. It is one of the basic fertilizers as it only offers one nutrient to the plants. Osmocote- Osmocote offers the most diverse and wide ikon of nutrients to plants, Osmocote is composed of Nitrogen, Sulphur, Phosphorus, Potassium and Calcium and also shoots organic seed growing mix to help with faster seed growth. It also contains a wetting agent which ensures that it will collar moisturized for longer.Nitrophoska- Nitrophoska is the most environmentally friendly of all the fertilizers as the components wear off over a sealed time into the soil leaving no traces or harm to the environment, it also is one of the few fertilizers that can be used on any plant. Nitrophoska contains Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. NPK Fertilizer- NPK fertilizer is the most commonly used and manufacture fertilizer as it contains the three essential nutrients for plant growth Nitrogen, Potassium and Phosphorus. Due to its high domesticated demand many plants are also a ble to have NPK Fertilizer used on them. occupation and Bone- Blood Bone Based Fertilizer contains 65% blood and Bone meal with added animal spread (Nitogen-5. 4 Phosphorus4. 0 Potassium-0. 4). Blood and Bone contains the most organic matter of all the fertilizers, which snuff its the plant a larger leaf growth and can be used on a wide range of plants and trees. Control- A controlled examen with only garden soil and no fertilizer to test and compare to the other fertilizers. Why choose Granular? Another important thing that needs to be discussed is why use Granular fertilizer out of a whole range of other fertilizer types. Reasons-Granular fertilizer can be weighted or measured more easily to ensure that one test doesnt receive more fertilizer then the one next to it. Granular fertilizer is the cheapest form of fertilizer and it is ideal for indoor and pot plants. Granular fertilizer contains the most nutrients that a fertilizer can offer giving it the advantage over other fert ilizers and saving on buying extras, Granular fertilizers also come wetting agents which ensures that it has water for longer. Granular fertilizers are much less harmful as they come int contain micro bacteria or other harmful substances.And Granular fertilizers offer the widest renewal to choose from giving the buyer of an option of what type of fertilizers to buy and which ones will suit their plants. Granular fertilizers are also time released, meaning that it allows nutrients to flow out of the granules and into the soil over time, meaning that the plant will have a constant supply of food and nutrients. Granular fertilizer were chosen to be used for this experiment as they offered a wider variety of advantage for plant growth, to wetting agents and that it was easiest to measure/ weight to give a fairer test.Bibliography http//feeco. com/2011/12/07/npk-fertilizer-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work/- development given on NPK fertilizer and its components, benefits and other fact s. http//www. grahamturf. com/main/reference/images/liquid_vs_granular. pdf- information about Granular Fertilizers, what they are good for, which plants they are good for and what they are made of.Http//www. incitecpivot. com. au/entec_nitrophoska_blue. cfm- Information given about Nitrophoska fertilizer and its components, benefits and other facts. http//www. incitecpivot. com. au/zone_files/PDFs/Urea_Factsheet.pdf- Information given about Urea fertilizer and its components, benefits and other facts. http//www. ncagr. gov/cyber/kidswrld/plant/nutrient. htm- Information given on the essential nutrients needed by plants and how the plants benefit from those nutrients.Http//www. scottsaustralia. com. au/media/MSDS/Osmocote-Plus-Organics-Plant-Starter-(120840)-1010. pdf- Information given on Osmocote fertilizer and its components, benefits and other facts. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Fertilizer- Information on common fertilizers, their purpose and what they contain and why they cont ain it, basically a fact sheet on fertilizershttp//www. yates. com. au/commercial/products/plant-food/organic-based/blood-bone-based-fertiliser/- Information given on Blood and Bone fertilizer and its components, benefits and other facts. Aim- To find out which common mob granular fertilizer, and state which fertilizer those with phosphorus, nitrogen or other, promotes the fastest and healthiest growth in plants/grass in a controlled amount of time consisting of six weeks, by measuring and recording the growth of each plant over an allocated time period, and to record nutrients and water levels left in the plants every Week, to determine which fertilizer is the best.

Stv Essay Example for Free

Stv EssayTechnology is inevitable -Technology is non always inevitable -Societies can reject technology (rejection of the US SST) Various versions technology is autonomous, unstoppable, out of ensure technology is an end to itself, progress is inevitable According to Jacques Ellul Technique had permeated all aspects of society.It is an autonomous and unrelenting replacing of means for ends. Modern societys vast ensemble of techniques had become self-engendering and had accelerated out of worlds control. According to Theodore Roszak Technocracy is society governed by technical experts appealing to scientific knowledge it is ideologically imperceptible if you accept rationality and efficiency without question

Journalism and Andrew Sullivan Essay Example for Free

Journalism and Andrew Sullivan testifyMany people believe that in todays society, a vast majority of the tribe is being consumed by technology. Andrew Sullivan, author of Ipod World The End of Society, states that people of today be isolate themselves from the surrounding world, witting out socialization and ultimately dancing to their own beat. In his essay, Andrew Sullivan discusses both the affirmatory and the negative aspects of owning an Ipod in todays society.Andrew Sullivan was brought in to this world in South Godstone, Surrey, England in 1963. He attended different colleges obtaining his B.A, Masters, and Ph.D. in history and Government. Andrew started a wonderful career as a Journalist writing for New Republic. Later on he was accepted to write for New York quantify Magazine. A gay, Catholic, conservative, and often controversial commentator, Sullivan made history as a blogger. After roughly 5 years he decided to take a break from journalism. Sullivan started writ ing several books from 1995 to 2006.There are some positive facts about the Ipod. First, the device crumb hold plenty of music and videos. The Ipod can lessen in a variety of sizes, colors, and megabytes. The little device can be placed anywhere you can imagine because its small and slim. There are about 22 million people who nowadays own the Ipod. Places you might find the Ipod in use vary from major airports, sub delegacys, sports games and jogging or walk of life down the street.Besides the positive outcomes there are some negative aspects. IPods can regularize you out from the world causing you to be antisocial and distracted. Sometimes the device takes your attention away from what youre doing and can cause injury to yourself or others. Lastly, boredom takes a huge toll on Ipod users. erstwhile bored, it is easy to insert the earphones and entertainment is tap away.In conclusion, Andrew Sullivans Ipod World story helps you give conceit to how technology is impacting our lives. Sullivan shares with you some facts around the use of the Ipod and the potential for isolation from society. Lastly, he reinforces the need to adapt the way we leverage technology and still retain the critical communication behaviors that support our society.

Love and Courtship in Federalist America Essay Example for Free

Love and wooing in Federalist America EssayThe courtships and marriages of Theodore Sedgwick and of his seven children span the American Revolution and the archean republic, with Theodore first marrying in 1767/68, his children being born between 1775 and 1791, and all except Catharine marrying by their thirties. In some ways, Kensleas findings are unsurprising, as arranged marriages gave way to individual choice Sedgwick arranged his eldest daughters marriages in 1797 and 1801, while his sons enjoyed cut matches in spite of appearance a decade. But Kensleas focus on the family adds a new dimension male influence in arranging young womens marriages apparently extended beyond fathers to brothers. Professing so much pride and frolic in contemplating her worth, that I want the world to know what a sister I possess (45), Theodore II insisted Frances marry Ebenezer Watson, whom she did not love. When Watson turned out to be somatogenicly abusive, Francess brothers again played a large role by using their influence on her husbands business as a way to program line him and offering their homes as a refuge.Just as brothers influenced their sisters marriages, peers played a significant role in love matches in both cases, courtship took place in a group context. Even when love superseded paternal choice, siblings made clear that marriage to someone was necessary as Catharine Sedgwick asked her equivocating brother, What are you doing? Sucking your thumbs, and building castles while all the birds of the air are building their nests (110). Friends were equally important in shaping courtship. The terrifically named Friendliesa group of single and married Boston women in their twentiesnot only provided the junior Sedgwicks with potential wives, alone advised them on how to choose well.Kenslea demonstrates that marrying for love by no means simplified choice instead, both men and women employed badinage as a way of ascertaining intent without committing them selves, and alliances shifted so quickly that the Sedgwick men seem to have courted all the Friendlies at once. Such dizzingly complex male/ egg-producing(prenominal) relations (119)replete with wit, romantic potential, and power playssuggest parallels to the mixed groups Catharine Allgor discovered in the early republics political salons (103). At least during courtship, male/female spheres had remarkably porous boundaries, and Kenslea finds the beginnings of the domestication of virtue (169) in the early republic, as personalhappiness succeeded public good.As couples became engaged, they retreated from friends and family and developed relationships Kenslea finds similar to those Karen Lystra discovered among Victorians two decades later. In Harry Sedgwick and Jane Minots engagement of 1816-17, they quit badinage for candor, tested their relationship with a year pertinacious separation as Sedgwick established himself financially, and created new selves by employing letters as a f orm of physical contact and ritual celebration of their love (131). Like Lystra, Kenslea finds fluidity of sexuality roles (155), with Jane complimenting Harry, you are the nearest to a woman in your feelings of any man I know (144). The Sedgwick manuscripts, however, allow Kenslea to examine such courtships finished siblings and parents eyes, rather than only from the couples perspective.If the Sedgwicks provide much evidence of family and friends roles in court- ship and the erosion of distinct gender roles, they also suggest the limits of change. The Sedgwicks occupied a narrow cut of societyFederalist, Unitarian, and upper classbut male privilege framed their lives.

Future of democracy Essay Example for Free

future(a) of republic EssayIlliberal democracy is a system of judicature in which the citizens ar unplowed in the dark about the conduct and activities of powerful officials in the government due to the absence of elegant liberties. condescension the existence of elective space in a country, the society becomes an un-open society. much(prenominal) situations arise in cases where despite the existence of a democratic constitution that limits the powers of government, its liberties are non taken into consideration by the ruling class due to lack of strong constitutional legal framework. Illiberal democratic regimes looking that they put one over the right to act in whichever way they feel is best provided that regular elections are held. Such governments may impose rules which interfere with the individual liberties such as the freedom of assembly and speech, making it trying for opposition forces to succeed in criticizing it (Zakaria 2007). on that point is a wide dr op of intolerant democratic governments. They cranial orbit from those dictatorial governments to those governments that are nearly democratic.An illiberal democracy regime can be determined through observing the nature in which the government carries its elections. If a government does not carry out regular, free, private-enterprise(a) and fair elections when filling its principle governance positions, then it can be classified as an illiberal democracy government according to the yearly freedom house ratings. Around the globe, democratically elected governments guard gone beyond their limits and deprived their citizens their rights which are provided for in the constitution.Countries such as the Philippines and Peru are some of the countries with illiberal democratic governments. According to Zakaria (2008), democracy that has no constitutional liberalism produces centralized governments, eroded liberty, conflicts, war and ethnic competition. There are a wide range of implica tions of liberalism to the foreign policy. First, it is a guarantee for humility. Although it can be easier for elections to be imposed on a country, it will be difficult to impose constitutional liberalism to a society.literal democratization and liberalization is a process which is long-term and gradual in nature that an election acts as a step towards achieving its overall goal. Without the necessary precautions being taken, such an election can end up being a false step towards the process. This has prompted nongovernmental organizations together with various governments to put in place measures that are aimed at promoting constitutional liberalisms in countries which are in the process of becoming developed (Zakaria 2007).National democracy endowment fosters independent labor unions together with political parties and as well as ensures that thither are free markets. freelance judiciaries are funded by the USA through the International Development Agency but in the end, elect ions sound virtually everything. On the other hand, if elections are not held in a transparent way that promotes democracy, the ensuant should not be viewed as dictatorship but instead it should be taken as a mistake that has been committed.Although fair elections form part of the virtues of effective governance, it should not be the only virtue that should be capitalized on. Other government yardsticks should be used in judging it. Such yardsticks include civil, religious and stinting liberties which form the basis of human dignity and autonomy. When a government extends these liberties to its people despite its limited democratic space, it cannot be categorized as a dictatorial government. Countries like Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore provide their citizens with a repair life of happiness in spite of the limited political freedom.Countries such as China which concord continued with repressive regimes offer their citizens more economic liberty and autonomy in their current fo rms than they have ever offered in their history. Despite the achievements that China has achieved for its citizens such as economic freedom, much still take to be done to effect proper change towards full liberalizing democracy (Zakaria 2008, 200). Zakariah concludes with a recommendation that there is need for countries to change their system of governance through constitutionalism.He says that when there is too much dependency on pure democracy, it affects transitional countries such that they lack constitutions which can be considered imaginative. Constitutionalism is a system of governance in which there are checks and balances which are meant to prevent stagnation and abuse of power by officials in governments. This is achieved through drafting a list of rights for the citizens and ensuring that they are given to people by putting in place proper structures to ensure that they are not neglected by authorities.Various groups are also empowered to ensure that the officials obs erve the rule of law (Zakaria 2007). Just as an ambitious idea is make to counteract another ambitious idea, constitutions were made to cater for public passion and ensure effective governance. Despite its creation, most European countries at the moment have started looking at their constitutions suspiciously because of the wide range of rich unelected bodies that indirectly vote, do checks and balances and federal arrangements to both formal and informal constitution.Such procedures which do not advocate for direct democracy are considered to be inauthentic because they muzzle the peoples voices (Zakaria 2008, 200). It is indeed important for any country to use the type of governance that suits them but should at the same clipping put the interests of its citizens ahead of any other issue. Bibliography Zakaria, F. 2008. The post-American world. New York W. W. Norton Co. Zakaria, F. 2007. The Future of Freedom Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York

The King of Mask Essay Example for Free

The office of Mask EssayWonderful, straightforward and amazingly dandy film is the exposure The fag of Mask. In general, my personal views on the pic The mightiness of Art is definitely an amazing work of work in the form of screen play in which it portray a balance yet profound presentation on the spirit level of great Chinese art factor. Moreover, the motion film The king of the Mask is a Chinese movie in which it tells the reputation of a great Chinese dramatic art performer who worries that his Bian Lian art could be in experimental extinction and carries his art to his grave due to the fact that he has no family in which he needs a heir to pass his all t mature time love his art. The Bian Lian or better known as the changing mask is an ancient Chinese Dramatic Art that is generally famous as a part of the Sichuan Opera, which the art performer changes colorful faces as the actual performance of the art. Furthermore, the movie The King of Mask was released way bac k 1996, which was directed by a multi talented Chinese direct Wu Tina Ming. This movie is considered as one of the most Asian produced film, which received positive feedbacks from movie critics and garner major outside(a) award that includes the best actor award for Zhu Xu on his portrayal of the lead character as the opera street performer Wang and also awards like best film director was given as well to director Wu Tian Ming.The movie started as the lead character Wang was performing in group of people in the street. Wang Bian Lian or prominently known as the King of Mask was the old man who worries so much that his all time love the art of Bian Lian or the art opera of face-changing might come to extinction and buried together with him on his death, due to the fact that as an old man and as an art performer he does not have family in which he can pass his art to carry on even after his death.Moreover this dilemma of Wang had leaded him to the notion of buying a child to disch arge as his heir and pass his art to ensure its continuous performance even after his death. The near seen take place in the slave market in which Wang as a desperate old man and art performer had decided to buy a child and make as the substitution of his art. In the Market Wang had come across an eight year old-boy, which was for sale due to poverty. The desperate Wang had never hesitated and bought the boy whom he named as Gou-hua.The eight year-old boy Gua-hua had somehow fill the worries of Wang as he brought rapture and answers to the fears of the aging street performer Wang. At first Wang was happy that he already has a refilling to pass his art but beyond his control the adaptation of Gua-hua had made more conflict in his uncertainties when he later discover the eight year old Gua-hua was not a boy rather a girl.This facet reveals the true conflict of the movie in which the Wang as an art performer was not able to pass his art to Gua-hua due to the fact that his art sho uld only be passed to man, which Gua-hua is not all. Furthermore, this revealing had created more conflicts on the story in which Wang started to hurt and abuse Gua-hua due to his frustrations. Nevertheless, this movie also reveals the expert of the children, which as children or immature individuals should be properly nurture.The next scenes reveals more brutal act on the children as Wang and his frustration had attempted to dump Gua-hua. Since then their relationship had changed in which Wang habitually hurt the young girl physically and mentally, which lay the revealed child on suffering as she still stick with her claimed grandpa. However, it was until a near death incident happened when Gua-hua the young girl almost drowns herself to death Wang saw it and had regained his love and headache with Gua-hua.This scene is definitely one of the hearts warming point in the movie in which Wang and Gua-hua had reunited with apiece other as they move on beyond their conflicts and di fferences. Also, the movie reveals the justice and political state of china in which Wang was captured by the police officials for no credible case or reason. At the end of the story Wang with his uncertainties had located his answers with Gua-hua that even she is a girl Wang still teaches her his art of Bian Lian in which Wang as a great art performer he still hopes for a boy to teach his art and pass as his successor.In the End, the Chinese film The King of Mask is a movie, which definitely touches your heart with its dramatic story. It is graceful enough to say that this movie is worth watching for due to the fact that the director and the actor had exerted larger efforts to make the movie more wonderful to watch. Nevertheless, the story of this movie definitely sends moral lessons in which it reveals the sizeableness of children and equalities among boys and girls.On the other hand, it is fair enough to say that I have versed new things intimately film making on this movie The Kin of Mask. The first thing I learned is the new concepts of cinematography in which the movie has the appropriate cinematography in a specific scene or spatial relation that had effect more drama and feelings to that particular scenario.Furthermore, I learned through this movie that inspired acting role of the artist will definitely make the movie more likable that each actors and actresses has their profound role that make the movie interesting. Also, I learned that in movie performance settings is critical in which it has the ability to portray realism of a certain time or situation to add more credibility and appropriate representation of event or occurrence. Nevertheless, the movie had left a big question in my mind, which is why Wang was captured by the officials for no credible reason.ReferencesThe Z Review (2008), The King of Masks Movie Review Retrieved May 1, 2008 from http//www.thezreview.co.uk/reviews/k/kingofmasksthe.htm

Early Childhood Education Programs Essay Example for Free

too soon Childhood Education Programs Essay previous(predicate) puerility averment or pre schooltime education is education for peasantren in the wee st festers of their puerility before they join school. several(prenominal) researches that hasten been conducted by neuroscientists, pediatricians and other stakeholders shows that the biggest portion of the brain architecture takes place in the early squirthood years. Research studies grow also found out that intellectual and emotional development is critical during the initiatory three years of life. Maria Montessori was one of many educationists who believe that the foundation of human development is fit(p) during the childs early years. She declared that The most important period of life is not the age of university studies, but the starting time one, the period from birth to the age of six, (Pandor, 2008 para. 3). Many other educationists assert that the select of education is determined in the first years of a chil d in school. Early Childhood Education Programs Preschool education or early childhood education is a quality education and it is beneficial to children from all economic and brotherly groups. Development of quality early childhood programs should be emphasized as it can be viewed as a social and economic strategy.Investing in these programs is in that locationfore not only important to the child but also to the development of the state and the country at large. A research conducted by the case Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER) in five states of the United States found out that quality public preschool programs produce broad gains in childrens learning and development, (NIEER, 2005 para. 4). According to the same teach, state funded programs were found to have significant gains regard slight of the childs ethnic or economic and social background.The effects of the preschool programs were estimated by testing the literacy skills, vocabulary and academic skills of the kindergarteners. A total of 5,071 children in 1, 320 cliquerooms were tested in either incline or Spanish depending on the childs strongest language. The impacts on mathematics, literacy and language were statistically significant compared to the children without the program. expression scores were 31 percent high than gains of children without the program.On mathematical skills which included basic skills such as counting money, simple additions and subtractions, identification number concepts and telling time, the gains increased to 44 percent. In print awareness the gains were 85 percent greater for children put downed in state sponsored preschool programs compared to the growth of children who are not get ined (NIEER, 2005). According to the NIEER study, participants at the age of 20 years were more belike to have holded high school if they enrolled for the preschool programs.They were less likely to have required remedial education and also less likely to have committ ed fresh crimes which warrant arrests. With the unnecessary costs of remedial classes and expenditure for justice systems and in addition to the increased revenues, it was estimated that there was a return of $7 for every dollar that was intrusted. At 27 years of age, participants had gained a higher level of education and their earnings were higher than those who did not enroll for the early childhood school programs. The number of those who received the social services was significantly low and the numbers of arrests were fewer.These studies were carried out on children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. The befits gained can be intertwined in the sense that once this child gains a higher level of education most likely the earnings will be high, consequently economic prospects will be high, improvement on financial decisions, amend health and housing (NIEER, 2008). An opportunity to live in a classroom community, interact and get along with people from various socioeconomic backgrounds can be considered as a social benefit for children from low socioeconomic backgrounds.Learning how to get along with others will result to improved social skills and emotional competence. These programs set a stage and give a child preparedness to enroll for the formal education. Apart from improving on their communication skills and getting higher scores in school tests, they have lesser behavioral issues once they enroll in the formal learning process. When a child goes through the pre kindergarten learning they succeed in school and become good citizens, earn more, commit less crimes and pay more taxes.Every dollar invested in quality early care and education saves taxpayers up to $13. 00 in future costs, (http//web. mit. edu/workplacecenter/docs/Full%20Report. pdf. n. d pp. 2). The success of the early child leaning relies heavily on the quality of the preschool programs. In an effort to improve the schools and the learning process, most states in United States have formal public preschool programs to cater for less privileged and discriminate. Most of these programs are established on the principle that early intervention will help the child unleash his full potential.For example the mission for tip conk out is to visit that no child in America is trapped in povertys grasp, (United expression of America, 2005 pp. 1). These programs have been criticized and their effectiveness has been questionable. From the findings of NIEER (2005) studies, vocabulary gains were three or four times greater than those in the Head Start study, (para. 9). In spite of this big difference in performance, such aspects such as the class size and the length of day remained the same.This difference was attributed to high educational qualifications and good remuneration for teachers in state funded pre-kindergarten programs compared to Head Start. Almost all state funded programs studied in the five states required teachers to be licensed, have a certification in early childhood education and be a holder of a BA degree. In the case of Head Start the requirements half of the teachers were required to have a biennial cogitates degree while the rest to have a Child Development Associate (requires only 120 hours of training to acquire CDA credential) or an equivalent (LIFESTYLENIEER, n.d). Abbot, another preschool program in wise Jersey was established to serve the highest poverty districts within the state. Substantial resources have been invested in the school and NIEER annual report rated it as one those with highest quality standards nationwide. According to the Abbot preschool program longitudinal effects study by Frede et al (2007), the results presented provides clear evidence that by participating in a high-quality program heedless of auspice, children are improving in literacy and math at least until the end of the kindergarten year, (pp. 35).It therefore remains clear that high standard and accountability are key factors to the s uccess of these programs. Recruitments of qualified and well educated teachers as has been observed in performing preschool programs are instrumental in guaranteeing good quality. These teachers must be adequately compensated to boost their morale and hence increasing productivity. The classes should be manageable. This can only be achieved by having a reasonable child to teacher ratio. Finally there should be strong supervision to ensure that standard and quality of learning is uncompromised.Conclusion All children are entitled to quality education. From the studies conducted a disadvantaged child is likely to gain more from preschool program. If these programs are expanded more disadvantaged children will enroll and they will develop positive peer effects when they enroll for the formal school learning. Failing to invest sufficiently in quality early care and education shortchanges taxpayers because the return on investment is greater than many other economic development options, (http//web. mit. edu/workplacecenter/docs/Full%20Report. pdf. n. d pp. 2).There should be universal large and state wide programs to benefit the minority and the poor. Reference Early Childhood Education for All, a knowing Investment, retrieved on twentieth July 2008 from http//web. mit. edu/workplacecenter/docs/Full%20Report. pdf. Frede E, Jung K, Barnett W. S, Lamy, C. E Figueras, A. (2007) The Abbott Preschool Program Longitudinal Effects Study (Apples). Retrieved on 20th July 2008 from http//nieer. org/resources/research/APPLES. pdf LIFESTYLENIEER (n. d) Economic Benefits Of Quality Preschool Education for Americas 3- And 4-Year Olds.Retrieved on 20th July 2008 from http//nieer. org/resources/facts/index. php? FastFactID=6 Martina, A (2008) Column Early Connections Are Key For Infants To Thrive. Retrieved on 20th July 2008 From http//detnews. com/apps/pbcs. dll/article? AID=/20080715/OPINION03/807150398/100 National Institute for Early Education Research (NIEER) (2005)New Stu dy Shows High Quality State Pre-K Programs Improve Language and maths Abilities of Children of All Backgrounds State Programs with Higher Teacher Qualifications Outperform Head Start , retrieved on 20th July 2008 from http//nieer.org/mediacenter/index. php? PressID=46 Pandor N (2008) A call to focus on firm foundations for learning, Journal of Education, Vol. 8. Issue No. 11, pp 21-27, Retrieved on 20th July 2008 from http//www. anc. org. za/ancdocs/anctoday/2008/text/at11. txt United Way of America (2005) Early Childhood Education, retrieved on 20th July 2008 from http//www. liveunited. org/_cs

Husserls Phenomenology Essay Example for Free

Husserls Phenomenology EssayWhy is phenomenology much(prenominal) an important branch of philosophical thought in terms of discretion media and its accessible, political, and technological impact? Phenomenology is the philosophical thought that focuses on the structure of subjective homoity consciousness. This philosophical run shortment was founded by Edmund Husserl who wants to describe our delivers as they argon given from a first psyche perspective (Zahavi, 2003, p. 13). Husserl describes the conception of reality in 3 part. Firstly theres the globe and its external macrocosms, this being the world around us made up of separate things and former(a) populate. Secondly we curb ourselves, and thirdly we arouse our subjective consciousness, the itinerary we perceive the world around us. Husserl divides phenomenology into two parts, the k right a directionledge and the noema, the noesis being the part of an subsist which explains the activity, be it an emotion, perception, judgement, or imagination. The second part is the noema, which is the way we perceive the experience, our knowledge meaning of it, the way we conceive it. This study can buoy be differentiated from Kants method of depth psychology which focuses on reality consisting of objects and events as they atomic number 18 understood by subjective human consciousness.The two main(prenominal) divisions of Kantian phenomenology argon the noumena and the phenomena. The noumena argon things fencesitter of the mind an object or event that exists without the use of human palpates, while the phenomena are any observ able occurrences. Kant theorises that what we experience by means of our senses questions what roles we play in terms of faithfulness and reality. twain Kants and Husserls interpretation of phenomenology are important branches of philosophical thought when accord media and its neighborly, political, and technological impact.The political impact that media has is stretched that than the democracy of governments. The politics that media focuses on can vary from contestants on a tv set face to the Presidential debates of the United States. When we watch any form of politics on an edited television manoeuver, all were seeing is whats presented to us the phenomena, we experience what is given to us. It is all by our senses that were able to perceive whats happening on the show. This relates to Kants method of compendium which states that what we experience through our senses allows us to question truth and reality.Only what we see on television enables us to question this. What is edited out or what happens back stage is the noumena, its not perceivable by our senses and therefore according to Kant were unable to comprehend it. The X portion relies heavily on chagrin in its audition process to get viewers. Many of the advertisements for the X Factor auditions show hopeful contestants being booed or laughed at on stage by the consultatio n. Spin off shows called The X Factor exceed and Worst Auditions are created purely for our entertainment.Although it may seem that the media is u let the cat out of the bag a contestants aggravator for their own gain, it is argued that by now, those appearing on reality TV should have acquired a basic understanding of its textual codes and mode of production, and should therefore be prepared for any possible outcomes(Watts, 2011, p. 36). When schadenfreude, enjoyment obtained from the troubles of others (Merriam-Webster), is shown on television, the audience is faced with an ethical dilemma. They have to decide based on the phenomena around them what is right or wrong.It is up to the individual audience member to decide whether they feel the contestant is able to understand the codes of reality TV and whether the humiliation is acceptable or not. One contestant on the 2012 X Factor auditions, Zoe Alexander, was highlighted in the media due(p) to her vulgar outburst on stage afte r the judges slammed her down for singing a line by an mechanic (Pink) for whom she had previously been a tribute act for. After saying she wanted to move away from being a tribute act and focus on her own career, she went on to sing a telephone call by the artist Pink.According to what was shown on television, the contestant made a fallacious choice and was ridiculed on stage for it. She was jeered at and this resulted in her swearing at the judges and throwing her microphone on the ground. The audience were left with feelings of embarrassment for her from what was presented to them the audience could only see her outburst. The political division of the show was amidst this contestant and the X Factor, and the audience had clearly picked a side.After the audition had been aired on television it soon came out that the contestant had been told to sing a Pink song by the X Factor production team prior to her audition. In interviews after the show Alexander stated When the judges jilted me I realised I had been manipulated by the X Factor for the previous six weeks. They lured me in, coaxed me and even chose my song all with the intention of setting me up for a fall. (Daily Mirror). It was only after the audience had become witting of the back stage antics that they were able to switch their political viewpoint to that of the contestant.The impact that media has on politics is shown through the way the media is able to warp the minds of audiences by only showing certain parts of the story. Parts of the show were edited out in order to create a political imbalance between the show and contestant. After the contestant told her side of the story, the audience realised that There is now good reason to conceive that there is a surprisingly vast range of ways the scene around you could have been visibly different from the way it actually is(Noe, 2006, p. 191).The noumena, which was not something the audience could understand, was what was edited out of the sho w, as we could not sense it, it was independent of our minds. According to Kant, as soon as we become aware of it, it becomes a part of our phenomena and is now an observable occurrence. By understanding phenomenology its clear that it is an important part of the political impact that media has. Kants thoughts on phenomenology relate much to Platonism. The allegory of the cave is a metaphor to describe that what we believe to be reality may not be complete, and that illumination is needed for us to see the truth.Plato explains that the freed prisoner wouldnt be able to see a single one of the things he was now told were real (Plato, 2006, p. 280). Plato gives us four levels of knowledge shadows, objects, ideas, and forms, in the first place, shadows, and in the second place, reflections (Plato, 2006, p. 244) The first two levels are deep down with the realm of sense, shadows are things we have interaction with but no knowledge of, and objects are able to be perceived with knowledge but they still rely on senses to be seen.The next two levels blow out senses and rely on intelligence. Ideas and forms are reflections of the lower levels and are seen as the intelligible world. In a similar way, Kant theorises that reality exists on many levels, with the phenomena being what we can sense, and the noumena being what we cannot sense, independent of the mind. Both Plato and Kant tot up that knowledge is primarily reliant on sense but does not have to rely on sense alone, and that reality exists on a series of levels.The concept of realism has made huge advancements in applied science over the last decade. With great progression in technology, media such as characterisation games and movie house have transformed immensely in terms of how real they appear to their targeted audiences. New technology such as 3D cinema and D-Box enables audiences to be transported even further into the world of the film by creating a false sense of reality. By wearing 3D glasses and sitting in a remark chair, the cinema is able to allow the audience to be absorbed into the world of the film even further than ever out front.These technological advances divulge the power phenomenology has to intensify the experiences of watching a film or performing a game. Certain media are created to illuminate our phenomena by their transmission and the form that certain media take, What we know of the world(including cinematic representation) has to do with our experience of phenomena, that is, the way things appear to us. (Casebier, 2009, p. 4) According to Husserl, knowledge remains within experience (Husserl, 2012, p. ), so all we know of cinema and videos games is merely a recreation of what we already know from our experiences. however it isnt just cinema that does this, advancements in technology have enabled other media to do the same 3D televisions and mobile phones are created for the same reason, to create a fabricated reality, a place where people can have all of the fun without any of the responsibility. Video games are created with a goal to make an synergistic world which can be perceived similar to real life but without the consequences that comes with reality.Racing games are made with cars that look and sound more realistic to appeal to audiences, stimulation controllers to enable you to feel ilk youre actually driving a car, but when you crash your car youre able to broach another race, when in reality there would be serious consequences. However, the question of truth and reality regarding technology can be argued against. Plato states that the representation of reality is not as clear as we may approximate it is. Plato states that the quickest way is to take a mirror and turn it round in all directions, before long you will create suns and stars and earth (Plato, 2006, p. 70). When he is told that this will only create reflections and not reality,Plato states that an artist would do the same with a paintbrush. This allegory s hows that whats real and whats true is hard to memorize because everything is a representation of the ultimate reality. Therefore the images created in technology such as video games and cinema can be seen as a construction or representation of an ultimate reality, what we perceive as real life experiences. As Husserl states Natural knowledge begins with experience (Husserl, 2012, p. ), it is from our experiences of real life that were able to even comprehend the constructed reality that is shown in media such as video games and cinema. However, being too regard in these types of simulated realities can be dangerous, they can distort our minds by making us bemused between the difference of whats true and whats real. What is acceptable in a simulated video game such as Grand Theft Auto, such as beating people up, injection people, stealing cars, would not be acceptable in real life. A distinction is needed in the mind between what is real and what is true.These experiences show t he importance that phenomenology has in terms of understanding the impact media has on technology. Husserl states that human experiences are subjective, and this is true especially when referring to photography and the social impacts that certain media have on the world. Photographs are a special type of image, one that holds a subjective experience personal to the people who are in them and the people who took them. It is not merely the likeness which is precious in such cases but the crosstie and the sense of nearness involved in the thing. (Sontag, 2001, p. 183) Instagram is a social electronic networking app which allows users to upload pictures onto a database which is viewable by followers. Similar to social networking sites such as Facebook or Twitter, users can follow all(prenominal) other and comment on pictures that are uploaded. With the invention of such social applications personal photographs no semipermanent treat as just memories or subjective images, they in addition serve as a way to exhibit your experiences to your social circle your friends and family. The way we transcend and share with each other has been change overd.No longer do photographs have to be developed and stuck in an album for everyone to see them, now you can upload a picture onto Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or any similar social networking sites and it can be viewed by hundreds of people from your social circle at the same time. By sharing our experiences socially were able to project our experiences into the minds of others We see the living experiences of others through the perception of their bodily conduct (Tymieniecka, 1983, p. 300). Even though pictures that are ploaded onto social networking sites are able to be sensed by others in terms of being able to see them, they will be not be aware of the meaning stinkpot the pictures. The noumena of the pictures will be the meaning behind them the memories and emotions that are attached with the image will not be visible to everyone who looks at it, only the people who have previous knowledge of the image will be able to have a deeper understanding of what its about. No matter how much you look at a photograph it will have different memories and connotations for each person who views it.The way we communicate with each other has changed in many others way than just photography. The impact media has on society is seen through the change in our communication with each other with tools such as Whatsapp and Skype. With the use of just a mobile phone youre able to communicate with other people in so many different ways Were no longer limited to just calling or texting each other, now were able to video call, consign pictures, on Facebook people are able to send each other virtual animals to each other media has impacted the way we communicate so much so that the levels of communication are unlimited.Through doing so were expanding our experience of communicating with each other and therefore ac cording to Husserl were expanding our knowledge of each other. The level of impact media has on communication is clear because through new methods of communication comes more breeding we have of each other. Phenomenology is important for understanding media and its impact on many aspects such as politics, society, and technology. Both Kants and Husserls analysis of phenomenology are vital branches of philosophical thought when thinking about the influence that media has.Through politics, media is able to hide certain aspects of the truth in order to manipulate the minds of the public. Kants guess of the phenomena and noumena is shown here as what the audience perceive as the truth is merely a part of it the parts that are kept out are the noumena. Whats not perceivable by our immediate senses becomes independent of the mind. When it comes to technology, the impact that media has refers mainly to realism. The question of what is true and what is real comes into place. Media such as video games and cinema are able to create other worlds of reality in which people are absorbed into.Husserl states that it is through experience that knowledge is made, so media takes the experience that we have in the real world and build upon to create realities that are more idealistic to live in Worlds in which people are free to do as they choose without any consequence. The only consequence of this is if people become so involved in these created worlds that theyre unable to distinguish between reality and constructed reality in the form of games or cinema. Through social issues its clear that phenomenology is an important issue in terms of how much of an impact media has.Social network sites enable people to share their experiences with their friends and family. Photographs no longer have to be shown to others in a somatogenetic album, now theyre visible all over the world. Husserl tells us that it is through others being and their bodily behaviour that were able to underst and them. Therefore its clear that the impact that media has on society is the change of how we communicate with each other. By having new ways of talking to other people, theres also new ways of understanding each other.Phenomenology shows that with a wider experience of communication, were gaining knowledge of whom and what we communicate with. Kant and Husserl twain have different methods of analysis according to phenomenology, but ultimately theyre both concerned with the way the world appears to us and our subjective understanding of the world around us.

Competitors in the market Essay Example for Free

rivals in the market Essay1. find Stork Removals www.storkremovals.co.uk everywherelay of antagonist Stork Removals15 Hazelwood RoadEnfield EN1 1JGProducts Offered By Competitor Removals, Storage, Packing (full packing, part-packing and materials only service)Features of Customer service 0800 number, set-apart Insurance cover, Free Estimates, Free expert advice, make via tele echo, telecommunicate or email.Quality of utility Offered By Competitor Member of Road Haulage Association. A representative of Stork Removals will visit the client at pedestal in order to provide an accurate quotation. Stork Removals estimators visit at a eon convenient to the guest, including evenings and at the weekends. Customers goods atomic number 18 automatic whollyy covered during loading, unloading and transportations. All staff employed by Stork Removals, are full trained. All staffs wear the companys uniform and are slowly recognisable. Stork Removals has a modern slip away of vehic les ranging from 3.5 Tonnes Luton vans to large furniture vans to cope wit any size of removals. trade and Promotion earmarks testimonials on their website, has take a shit of business and strain details on their removals vehicles listed in the discolor pages with details of their services.2. Name Falcon go bad www.falconmove.co.ukAddress of Competitor Falcon Move135A, Town Road,London, N9 ORLProducts Offered By Competitor Removals, Storage, Light Haulage function, Packing.Features of Customers Services Provide consultants to work with customers to design and implement a relocation plan customized to their mortal needs that is appeal effective, efficient and stress go off. Provide a free quotation page on their website where customers can require in their details of what they are moving and where they want to move. The company will email the customer with an estimate. Provide an online form for customers to send a message to Falcon Move or make enquiries. Customers can touch on by phone or email.Quality of Service Offered by competitors Use state-of-the-art equipment to provide a truly exceptional service, the mission of Falcon Move, through quality, reliability, consistency of services and innovation, to achieve the goal of customer satisfaction. Aim to provide the best possible removal and storage service that ensures all customers obtain shelter for money. They offer full packing service with trained packers to help customers wrap and cheer their precious items attain for removal. The staffs at Falcon Move have specialist knowledge to pack everything. Falcon Move uses figure made plywood storage containers for maximum protection of customers possessions. Everything will remain safe in their warehouses because all the warehouses are under 24- min security command utilizing CCTV technology.Marketing and Promotion Listed in the yellow pages with details of their service.3. Name Smart Removals www.smartremovals.com/index.htmAddress of Competi tor Building 8Argon RoadLondonN18 3BWProducts Offered By Competitor national Moves, Commercial Moves, Storage, Overseas Moves, Excess Baggage, Packing (complete or part packing)Features of Customer Service 0800 number, free insurance cover, free no obligation quotation can be done online or over the phone, free expert advice, contact via telephone, fax or email, full range of packing options to meet customers needs, unrestricted contract on storage.Quality of Service Offered by Competitor Members of the British Association of Removers (BAR), Members of the National rescript of Removers and stores (NGRS) staff are efficient and courteous. A representative will visit the customer at home to discuss what the customer require, Office removals teams consists of experienced furniture removers and IT packers Modern 24 hour manned fasten storage unitsMarketing and Promotion Listed in the yellow pages with details of their service4. Name Easy severance www.Easy rouse.co.ukAddress of Co mpetitor 106, Priory Rd, London, N8 7HRProducts Offered By Competitor Removals, Self- Storage, PackingFeatures of Customers Services Free quotes. Either personally, over the phone or via email. Free goods in transit insurance with all work performed to 10,000. Easy payment methods, Contact via telephone or email, free word robe boxes for all moves, free advice, Weekend and bank holidays might relocation, boxes can be provided on a sale or return basis and any impudent boxes collected on the day of moving. Customers can pack all or some of their possessions and Easy shift will part-pack on request. Open-ended contract on self storage.Quality of Service Offered by Competitor Reliable, honest and punctual staff, Trained staff, professionally maintained and insured vehicles, wide range of packaging materials to protect customers goods whilst in transit. Flexible solutions to individual relocation requirements, provides top 10 tips on removals on their website, terms and particularise are clearly stated on their website, can cater for moves of all sizes to all locations within great London, UK and Europe. Customers can check packaging price list on their website or hold staff to barrack how many boxes the job will require. All goods are safely stored and fully insured whilst in storage.Marketing and Promotion Provides testimonials on their website, has name of business and contact details on their removal vehicles, listed in the yellow pages with details of their service.Part BWhat Falconi Removal Need to do to be more competitive arable/Service Storage Packing Options Full or part packing Light Haulage Domestic Move Overseas Moves Excess Baggage Commercial Moves Easy payment methods Open-ended contract on self storageMarketing and Promotion Set up a website Put Testimonials on website contact details on their removals vehicles listed in the Yellow PagesQuality of Service A representative to visit customers homes in order to provide an accurate quotation. est imators visit at a time convenient to the customer Customers goods are automatically covered during loading Trained Staff All staffs wear the companys uniform and are easily recognisable plywood storage containers for maximum protection of customers The warehouse are under 24-hour security surveillance utilizing CCTV technology Show association that their part of Office removals teams consists of experienced furniture removers and IT packers Modern 24 hour manned secure units Customers can check packaging price list on their website or ask staff to recommend how many boxes the job will require All goods are safely stored and fully insured whilst in storage Flexible solutions to individual relocation requirements, provides top 10 tips on removals on their website.Customer Service Free Insurance cover 0800 number Free expert advice Contact via telephone, fax or email Provide consultants to work with customers to design and implement a relocation plan customized to their individual nee ds that is cost effective, efficient and stress free Provide a free quotation page on their website where customers can fill in their details of what they are moving and where they want to move. Free quotes Free goods in transit insurance with all work performed to 10,000 Weekend and bank holidays office relocation equipment casualtyFalconi Removals have to find this information themselves e.g. Mystery shoppers

Prevention Program Resource Guide Essay Example for Free

Prevention class Resource Guide Essay

Types Of School Essay Example for Free

Types Of check EssayAll children in England ar entitled to a free place at nurture from the age of 4 until they are 16 although the law was changed in 2008. The new law states that young people, until the age of 18 if they were born on or after initiatory September 1997, must stay in either Full time procreationTraining schemes such(prenominal) as apprenticeshipsPart time education or training as well as disclose time work whether that be stipendiary or wilful There are many contrasting types of schools across England. Each with different working practises and different funding methods. Children are able to enter child schools from the age of 4 until they are 7. They then move onto the junior section which from 7 until 11. From junior school they progress to secondary school at the age of 11 until the age of 16-18 depending on their birth year.Pre-schoolSame shake SchoolGrammar SchoolBoarding SchoolForest schoolBoarding SchoolSteiner SchoolTypes of SchoolFaith SchoolAc ademiesLanguage schoolComprehensiveBehavioural UnitsArt/Dance SchoolPrivate SchoolA local anesthetic education sanction maintained school is one that is funded by the local education bureau where pupils have to keep company the national curriculum and will be one of the following introduction school residential district schoolVoluntary controlled schoolVoluntary aided schoolNursery school. primaeval education for suitable three and four year olds may be offered in nursery schools, nursery classes or in reception classes inprimary schools. All these are examples of LEA maintained schools. spare school. Some special schools are local education dresser maintained schools. These could be community, voluntary or foundation special schools. Pupils at a maintained special school usually have been assessed and assumption a statement of special educational necessitate (SEN). Some special schools are independent schools.Community schoolsCommunity schools are funded by the local edu cation endorsement who also employ the staff. Pupils have to follow the national curriculum and the admissions policy is usually erect out and delivered by the LEA. The brass system is answerable for the twenty-four hour period to day running of the school but the LEA owns the school site. The local education authority is expected to provide declare service to community schools such as educational needs services and psychological services.Voluntary schoolsThere are two types of voluntary schools-ControlledAidedVoluntary controlled schoolsA voluntary controlled school can also be called a religious or faith school. The local authority fund these schools, employ the staff and provide the support services. The land and buildings are owned by a charity, often a religious organisation such as a church. The charity have the authority to appoint some members of the establishment remains but the LEA is responsible for the running of the school. The admissions policy is set out and administered by the LEA.Voluntary aided schoolsVoluntary aided schools are usually called religious schools or faith schools. In a voluntary aided school the land and buildings are owned by a charity, as with voluntary controlled schools, but the governing body is responsible for running the school. The governing body employs the staff as well as determining the admissions policy in consultation with the LEA. The LEA provides the support services for these schools.Foundation schoolsIn foundation schools the land and buildings are owned by a governing body, who are also responsible for running the school. The local education authority funds the school and the governing body employs the staff as well as providing most of the support services for the school. The admissions policy is unyielding by the governing body, in consultation with the LEA.There are various sorts of schools that are not maintained by the local education authority. Most of these schools do not have to follow the national curriculum.These allow Independent schoolsCity technology collegesAcademiesSpecial schools not maintained by the local education authority Early learning organisations.Independent schoolsIn an independent school the governing body is responsible for the day to day running of the school who also determine the admissions policy with the head teacher. They are funded by fees paid by stirs and sometimes by charitable trust funds. The head teacher with the backing of the governing body employs the staff and either the head teacher or the governing body manage and be responsible for the running of support services.City technology collegesCity technology colleges are independent non-fee paying schools and are situated in urban areas. Pupils follow a curriculum that is similar to the national one with the do-gooder of an emphasis on technological and practical skills. The department for children, schools and families (DCSF) along with commercial sponsors fund the college and sha re the function of the running of the school with the company that owns it. The governing body employs the staff as well as sully in and manage support services. The admissions policy is determined and administered by the governing body.AcademiesAcademies are independently-managed, all-ability schools which operate away the control of the local authority. In a city academy the governmentfunds the schools running be and employs the staff. Special schools not maintained by the local education authority Some schools for pupils with special educational needs are not maintained by the local education authority. In some cases the local education authority may pay the fees so that a pupil with special educational needs may attend one of these schools if this school best meets their needs.Early learning organisationsEarly learning for eligible three and four year olds may be offered in independent playgroups, private day nurseries or independent schools. A part time place will be free, but a parent will usually have to pay fees if a child is attending on a respectable time basis.